The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性网膜缺血再灌注伤后经的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形及经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在经盘缺的23睛中，其中21睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺，12睛存在有小症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、经萎缩及高度近黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与视神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激视神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

视神经盘旁动脉血管环出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性视网膜缺血再灌注损后视神经作用及其可能作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清颅内血肿和清坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形及视神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在视神经盘缺损23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、视神经萎缩及高度近视黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低视力主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与视神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激视神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

视神经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后视神经的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法手治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形及视神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在视神经盘缺损的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、视神经萎缩及高度近视黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障后低视力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与视神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激视神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

视神经盘旁动脉管环的出处起源于管环和微管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性视网膜缺再灌注损伤后视神经的保护作用及的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除肿和清除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正眶畸形及视神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在视神经盘缺损的23只眼睛中，中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、视神经萎缩及高度近视黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白障术后低视力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否作为鉴别视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

盘旁动脉血管环出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性网膜血再灌注伤后保护作用及其可能作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形及管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在盘23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、萎缩及高度近黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低力主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别脊髓炎，多发性硬化一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性网缺血再灌注损伤后经的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形及经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在经盘缺损的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络的缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结病变、经萎缩及高度近黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与视神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激视神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

视神经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性视网膜缺血再灌注视神经的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫坏死脑，正颅眶畸形及视神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在视神经盘缺的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、视神经萎缩及高度近视黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术低视力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使用面积计测量圆锥与视神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激视神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

视神经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性视网膜缺血再灌注视神经的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫坏死脑，正颅眶畸形及视神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在视神经盘缺的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、视神经萎缩及高度近视黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术低视力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

们使用面积计测量圆锥与神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

神经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环和其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性网膜缺血再灌注损伤后神经的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括清除颅内血肿和清除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形及神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在神经盘缺损的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、神经萎缩及高度斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以及正常人的血清进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能作为鉴别神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。

The surface ratio of conus to disc was calculated using a planimeter.

我们使面积计测量圆锥与视神经盘表面比值。

Light stimulates the optic nerve.

光刺激视神经。

The origin of hemorrhage of peripapillary arterial loop might result from the loop and its adjacent capillaries.

视神经盘旁动脉血管环的出血处可能起源于血管环其微血管。

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of betaxolol on optic nerves after experimental retinal ischemia-reperfused injury.

探讨倍他洛尔对实验性视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后视神经的保护其可能的机制。

Methods Surgical procedures included removal of cranlai hema toma, contusive and necrotic brain tissues, correction of cranio？orbital defor mity,and repair of dure mater.

方法早手术治疗包括除颅内血除挫伤坏死脑组织，矫正颅眶畸形视神经管减压、修补脑脊液漏。

Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes.

在视神经盘缺损的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉到脉络膜的缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、视神经萎缩高度近视黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低视力的主要原因。

In the second part, we detected serum NMO-IgG of patients with neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis and health people to verify whether NMO-IgG can be a biomarker for neuromyelitis optica.

第二部分对视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化以正常人的血进行NMO-IgG测定，判断NMO-IgG是否能为鉴别视神经脊髓炎，多发性硬化的一项实验室依据。