Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、胱颈和胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术--乙状结肠肌瓣包胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因胱癌行回肠胱术或回肠代胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神电刺激治疗神膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天巨尿道即便没有脐尿或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿-输尿吻合与广泛使用的输尿-膀胱吻合比较，输尿反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神电刺激治疗神膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天巨尿道即便没有脐尿或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿-输尿吻合与广泛使用的输尿-膀胱吻合比较，输尿反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果，屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影正常泌尿道，见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目骶神经电刺激治疗神经源膀胱临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列检查显示出有一个巨大膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新式--乙结肠肌瓣包膀胱。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱或回肠代膀胱后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经刺激治疗神经源膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行膀胱尿道造影能明确断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的神经电刺激治疗神经源膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电等一系列的检显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道内视镜检，对泌尿科内视镜检提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的胱疝气进到囊。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性胱的临床效果。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空胱一次。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、胱颈和胱三角，有时蔓延整个尿道。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的胱肿瘤。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈胱尿道内视镜检查，对泌尿科内视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗胱结石的较佳体位。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取胱截石位，并向左倾斜。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术--乙状结肠肌瓣包胱术。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮内板或胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因胱癌行回肠胱术或回肠代胱术术后患者的生活质量。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和胱。