Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层合手术操作单易行，手术，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层合手术操作单易行，手术，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝的大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎综合治疗多脏器功能不果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下单、有解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开囊切除术致管损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利囊动脉的囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的囊瓣修复管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开管法是一种在下单、有效和安全的解剖及切开总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内管结石独特的临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

小管——微小管，从肝细胞收集汁，并传送到肝外的大管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防管炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当汁在管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开腹胆囊切除致胆管损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价外科手治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手，手时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床病理特点及施右侧肝叶切除的可性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手，手时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外的大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

评价外科手术治疗老年急重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下单、有效和安解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

讨右侧肝内胆管石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行和安。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨腹胆囊除术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价外科手术治老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下单、有效和安全的解剖胆总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床病理特点施行右侧肝叶除的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外的大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为种理想的吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是种在腹腔镜下单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为种理想的吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝的大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半状、状的胆囊瓣修复胆。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆空肠层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实理想的吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆法是在腹腔镜下单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆结石独特的临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆空肠层外翻吻合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实理想的吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小——微小胆，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外的大胆。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆——大的道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层合手术操作单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝的大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。