Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌在研究准性生殖中也重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

游孢子囊产生的无性可自的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：性细胞（配子）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子囊群中正在发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：肉质闭果，其内包含枚或多枚子，并且每粒子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

囊菌在研究准性生殖也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌大部分囊菌所具有的实体，其上生有囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

囊（偶囊）：由性细（）产生的细或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢囊群圆，脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢囊群正在发育的孢囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢囊有许多小孢母细,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、囊菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核（核融合）的质发生在不同株系的囊菌和担菌菌丝体之间以成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊在研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真中大部分子囊所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真门，子囊亚门，麦角。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

子囊（偶子囊）：由性细胞（子）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆在蕨类植物孢子囊中正在发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合类、子囊类和担子类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核（核融合）的质发生在不同株系的子囊和担子丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌在研究准生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

游动孢子囊产生的无可自运动的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：胞（配子）产生的胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子囊群中正在发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶来源的质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生在不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

囊在研究准性生殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

中大部分囊所具有实体，其上生有囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊产生无性可自由运动孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

门，囊亚门，麦角科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配囊（配偶囊）：由性细胞（配）产生细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢囊群中正在发育孢囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢囊银杏个体发生，表明银杏小孢叶有叶性来源性质，叶生小孢囊银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢囊中有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合类、囊类和担类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发生在不同株系囊和担丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌，子囊菌，角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：由性细胞（配子）产生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖蕨类植物孢子囊群中正发育的孢子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢子叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子菌在研究准性殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子菌所具有子实体，其上有子。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子无性可自由运动孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子（配偶子）：由性细胞（配子）细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子（子果），称为闭壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子中正在发育孢子上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶小孢子银杏个体发，表明银杏小孢子叶有叶性来源性质，叶小孢子银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,四个单倍体小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发在不同株系子菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子菌在研究准性殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子菌所具有子实体，其上有子。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子无性可自由运动孢子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子（配偶子）：由性细胞（配子）细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子（子），为闭壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢子群中正在发育孢子上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核（子壳）：是一种肉质闭，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬壁，即内皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶小孢子银杏个体发，表明银杏小孢子叶有叶性来源性质，叶小孢子银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,四个单倍体小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发在不同株系子菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌在研究准性生殖中也重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有子实，其上生有子囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游子囊产生无性可自由运子。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：由性细胞（配子）产生细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色（A）一种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物子囊群中正在发育子囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生子囊银杏个发生，表明银杏子叶有叶性来源性质，叶生子囊银杏可能一种奇特嵌合。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个子囊中有许多子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发生在不同株系子囊菌和担子菌菌丝之间以形成异核。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

囊菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分囊菌所具有体，其上生有囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊产生无性可自由运动孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配囊（配偶囊）：由性细胞（配）产生细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢囊群中正在发育孢囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

生小孢囊银杏个体发生，明银杏小孢有性来源性质，生小孢囊银杏可能是一种奇特嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢囊中有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果”（体译者注）结构特征分三大门类：接合菌类、囊菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发生在不同株系囊菌和担菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。