The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分过程，要经过芽—柄—分—成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，柄丛生，基部黑色；年轻子一回羽状复，子二回或三回羽状复。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分，要经菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化程，要经—柄—盖分化—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻子一回羽状复，较子二回或三回羽状复。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌分化—菌—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶一回羽状复叶，较老叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过芽——盖分化—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶子一复叶，较老的叶子二或三复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化过程，要经过芽——分化—成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶丛生，基部黑；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。