Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘术后的治疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血内瘘行血液透析的患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨切开术后并发无名动脉瘘的发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔困难、瘘口不愈、并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带膜自膨式支架治疗放疗后食瘘的功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食带膜支架在治疗胃代食术后吻合口瘘中的作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内膜弹力纤维增生症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目的探讨应用梯形对称二分叶小血吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内瘘手术的临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术治疗多内口肛瘘37例的临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对与无名动脉的解剖学关系和临床上无名动脉瘘的主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内瘘关修复术对心功能的影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内术后的治疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血内行血液透析的患者,针对其内情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨气切开术后并发气无名动脉的发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔、口不愈、气胸等并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿未闭或直肠膀是致死性的。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带膜自膨式支架治疗放疗后食气的功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食带膜支架在治疗胃代食术后吻合口中的作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦(CCF)血造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内膜弹力纤维增生症及左冠状动脉各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目的探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内手术的临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛切开旷置或切开挂线术治疗多内口肛37例的临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气与无名动脉的解剖学关系和临床上气无名动脉的主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内关闭修复术对心功能的影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘术后的治疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血管内瘘行血液透析的患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨气管切开术后并发气管无名动脉瘘的发。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔管困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带式支架治疗放疗后食管气管瘘的功效及存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食管带支架在治疗胃代食管术后吻合口瘘中的作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内弹力纤维增症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目的探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血管吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内瘘手术的临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术治疗多内口肛瘘37例的临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气管与无名动脉的解剖学关系和临床上气管无名动脉瘘的主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内瘘关闭修复术对心功能的影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血管前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者静脉内瘘术后的治资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血管内瘘行血液透析的患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨气管切开术后并发气管脉瘘的发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者术后出血、拔管困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索置金属带膜自膨式支架治后食管气管瘘的功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食管带膜支架在治胃代食管术后吻合口瘘中的作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内膜弹力纤维增生症及左冠状脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目的探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血管吻合法施行头静脉桡脉内瘘手术的临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术治多内口肛瘘37例的临床效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气管与脉的解剖学关系和临床上气管脉瘘的主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨静脉内瘘关闭修复术对心功能的影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状静脉瘘，显示冠状脉和肺脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血管前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血管内瘘行血液透析患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目探讨气管切开并发气管无名动脉瘘发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无出血、拔管困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带膜自膨式支架疗放疗食管气管瘘功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食管带膜支架在疗胃代食管吻合口瘘中作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内膜弹力纤维增生症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血管吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内瘘手临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线疗多内口肛瘘37例临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

3、5d时扩张比较容易，第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气管与无名动脉解剖学关系和临床上气管无名动脉瘘主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内瘘关闭修复对心功能影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起鼻漏，最佳疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血管前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉瘘术后治疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血管瘘行血液患者,针对其瘘情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目探气管切开术后并发气管无名动脉瘘发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔管困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带膜自膨式支架治疗放疗后食管气管瘘功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探食管带膜支架在治疗胃代食管术后吻合口瘘中作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心膜弹力纤维增生症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目探应用梯形对称二等分叶小血管吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉瘘手术临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术治疗多口肛瘘37例临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气管与无名动脉解剖学关系和临床上气管无名动脉瘘主要原因进行分。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探动静脉瘘关闭修复术对心功能影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起鼻漏，最佳治疗方法是鼻镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血管前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘术后资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血管内瘘行血液透析患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目探讨气管切开术后并发气管无名动脉瘘发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔管困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带膜自膨式支架放后食管气管瘘功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食管带膜支架在胃代食管术后吻合口瘘中作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管造影特点及可脱性球囊+塞方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内膜弹力纤维增生症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血管吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内瘘手术临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术多内口肛瘘37例临床效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气管与无名动脉解剖学关系和临床上气管无名动脉瘘主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内瘘关闭修复术对心功能影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起鼻漏，最佳方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血管前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘术后的治疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血内瘘行血液透析的患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护理。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨气切开术后并发气无名动脉瘘的发生机理。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发生。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带膜自膨式支架治疗放疗后食气瘘的功效及生存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食带膜支架在治疗胃代食术后吻合口瘘中的作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内膜弹增生症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目的探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内瘘手术的临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术治疗多内口肛瘘37例的临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气与无名动脉的解剖学关系和临床上气无名动脉瘘的主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内瘘关闭修复术对心功能的影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血前吻合。

Methods The clinical data of 36 postoperative uraemia patients with internal arteriovenous fistula was analyzed.

方法分析1998-2007年36例尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘术后的治疗资料。

Methods Observing 12 cases with hematodialysis by artificial blood vessel internal fistula, and giving nursing according internal fistula.

方法观察12例使用人造血管内瘘行血液透析的患者,针对其内瘘情况进行护。

The fistulae were positioned by T tubeography and fistulography.

结果9例患者1例系肿瘤复发,余均为慢性炎症。

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨气管切开术后并发气管无名动脉瘘的发。

Results No bleeding,difficulty in removing the canular,unclosed fistula and pneumothorax happened.

结果所有患者无术后出血、拔管困难、瘘口不愈、气胸等并发症发。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Objective To explore the effect and survival time by setting covered metallic expansible-self stents to treat postradiation esophago-tracheal fistula.

探索放置金属带式支架治疗放疗后食管气管瘘的功效及存时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect and significance of silicone coated metallic esophageal stent to treat postoperative anastomotic fistula due to gastroesophagostomy.

探讨食管带支架在治疗胃代食管术后吻合口瘘中的作用及临床意义。

Purpose To investigate the characters of angiography and the embolism therapeusis of detachable balloom with SP for carotid cavernous fistula (CCF).

探讨颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管造影特点及可脱性球囊+钢圈栓塞治疗方法。

There were five anomalous origin of left coronary artery in 7 patients,Two patients with endocardial fibroelastosis and left coronary artery fistula were mischecked.

7例患者中超声误诊2例,分别为心内弹力纤维增症及左冠状动脉瘘各1例。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of r ad iocephalic arteriovenous internal fistulas created by anastomosis with two trape zoid and symmetrical lobulated flap.

目的探讨应用梯形对称二等分叶小血管吻合法施行头静脉桡动脉内瘘手术的临床效果。

The clinical data of 37 cases with anal fistula with multiple internal openings treated by fistulotomy or incision plus thread-drawing were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析近11年采用肛瘘切开旷置或切开挂线术治疗多内口肛瘘37例的临床疗效。

Jaw is reached inside oral cavity facial skin forms most fistula hole, discharge pus for a long time, sometimes but eduction small sequestrum.

口腔内及颌面部皮肤形成多数瘘孔，长期排脓，有时可排出小死骨片。

Dilation was easier when performed between days 3 and 5.The fistulae began cicatrized at 7 days post-PTCD, making it difficult to be dilated.

术后3、5d时扩张比较容易，术后第7天瘘道开始瘢痕化，扩张比较困难。

Methods Analyze the anatomy relation of the trachea and the arteria anonyma and the main reasons of trachea arteria anonyma fistula in clinical through the case.

方法结合案例对气管与无名动脉的解剖学关系和临床上气管无名动脉瘘的主要原因进行分析。

In order to investigate the effects of repair of arteriovenous fistula on heart function so as to widen the range of the indication of allogenetic transplantation of kidney.

探讨动静脉内瘘关闭修复术对心功能的影响,以扩大同种异体肾移植适应证。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

In the other two cases of the coronary arteriovenous fistulas, it is defined as a direct precapillary anastomosis between a majar coronary artery and the pulmonary trunk or the left ventricle.

2例冠状动静脉瘘，显示冠状动脉和肺动脉干与左室之间，存在毛细血管前吻合。