If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠胱瘘也是致死的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿胱尿道摄呈现一个狗耳朵状的胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式胱尿道镜检查的成功经验所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄、胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、胱颈和胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行胱尿道能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因胱癌行回肠胱术或回肠代胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在梗阻，先天性巨即便没有脐管未闭或直肠膀瘘也是致死性。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解膀摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状膀疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀镜检查成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀镜、逆行输管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀视镜检查，对泌科视镜检查提供了另一选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀结石较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀出口梗阻与剩余并非简单因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌摄影、膀镜检和电脑断层等一系列检查显示出有一个巨大膀肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀镜检查技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血和膀刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性炎病变主要在后、膀颈和膀三角区，有时蔓延整个。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目 介绍一治疗膀逼肌收缩无力新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输管-输管吻合与广泛使用输管-膀吻合比较，输管反流、路感染发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀粘膜治疗下裂方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌，可见肾盂、输管和膀。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目分析因膀癌行回肠膀术或回肠代膀术术后患者生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道，天性尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等系列的检查显示出有大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式尿道镜检查的成及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神电刺激治神源性的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、颈和三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或粘膜治尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因癌行回肠术或回肠代术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨电刺激治疗源性膀胱的临床效。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

体。通常取膀胱截石，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠瘘也是致死性。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软尿道镜检查成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗结石较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、镜检和电脑断层等一系列检查显示出有一个巨大肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软尿道镜检查技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、颈和三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目 介绍一种治疗逼尿肌收缩无力新术--乙状结肠肌瓣包术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用输尿管-吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或粘膜治疗尿道下裂方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目分析因癌行回肠术或回肠代术术后患者生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在道梗阻，先天性巨道即便没有脐管未闭或直肠瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解道摄影呈现个狗耳朵状的疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、镜、逆行输管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式道视镜检查，对泌科视镜检查提供了另种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示出口梗阻与剩余并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌道摄影、镜检和电脑断层等系列的检查显示出有个巨大的肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血和刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性道炎病变主要在后道、颈和三角区，有时蔓延整个道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍种治疗逼肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输管-输管吻合与广泛使用的输管-吻合比较，输管反流、路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或粘膜治疗道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌道，可见肾盂、输管和。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因癌行回肠术或回肠代术术后患者的生活质量。