Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎综合治疗多脏器功能不全。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有全解剖及切开胆总管法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有和安剖及切开胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹囊切除术致管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利囊动脉囊瓣修制成半管状、管状囊瓣修复管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开管法是一种在腹腔镜、有效和安全解剖及切开总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

小管——微小管，从肝细胞收集汁，并传送到肝外大管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当汁在管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综治疗多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治急性重症胆管炎和综治多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石病理点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开胆切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆胆瓣修制成半管状、管状胆瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨腹胆囊除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点施行右侧肝叶除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目评价外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半、胆囊瓣修复胆狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆结石独特临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除可行性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

刺切开胆法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开胆总方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆——大道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小——微小胆，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤预防和处理。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目外科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全效果。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特临床病理特点及施右侧肝叶切除可性和安全性。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开胆总管方法。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一层外翻吻合手术操作简单，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想吻合手术方式。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁到肠以帮助消化食物。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外大胆管。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除胆道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受到阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。