Winemakers are glad that the universities are working to help the industry.

葡萄酒酿造者很高兴这些大学正在努力帮助这个行业。

In the past, winemakers would not know about the wine until it was ready to drink.

在过去，葡萄酒酿造者直到准备饮用葡萄酒时才会知道。

They use labeling content like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are not, he argues.

，们用图像之类标签内容来暗示们葡萄酒酿造是自然，但实际上并非如此。

And many conventional wines are made without adding anything.

而且许多传统葡萄酒酿造本身都是添加任何东西。

Wine has been made there for hundreds of years.

那里酿造葡萄酒已有数百年历史。

As a result, winemaking is a growing industry.

因此，酿造葡萄酒是一个展行业。

But all the grapes would need to be washed first before being turned into wine.

但所有葡萄都需要先清洗，然后才能酿造葡萄酒。

We make wine from grapes, for example.

例如，我们用葡萄酿造葡萄酒。

Chichery said France has been making wine for so long, there are many rules winemakers must follow.

奇切利，法国酿造葡萄酒历史非常悠久，酿酒师必须遵守许多规则。

Wine has been made here for 200 years.

这里酿造葡萄酒已有 200 年历史。

" Grapes, " of course, is what we make wine from.

“葡萄”当然是我们酿造葡萄酒原料。

THE HEINRICH FAMILY HAS MADE WINE HERE FOR GENERATIONS.

海因里希家族世世代代在这里酿造葡萄酒。

So for example, we add yeast to grapes to make wine.

例如， 我们在葡萄中加入酵母来酿造葡萄酒。

Georgians began making wine at least 5,000 years before the French.

格鲁吉亚人至少比法国人早 5,000 年开始酿造葡萄酒。

" It is the new frontier of wine making and grapes grow best on their coolest frontier, " Ahrberg said.

“这是酿造葡萄酒新地区，葡萄在最凉爽地区生长得最好”。

A " winery" (winery), you can guess, is a business that makes wines.

一个“酒厂”（winery），你可以猜到，是一家酿造葡萄酒企业。

The Greeks have been making wine for centuries so their experience was very valuable.

几个世纪以来， 希腊人一直在酿造葡萄酒， 因此们经验非常宝贵。

They depend on wine experts from the traditional winemaking countries because Swedish universities do not have study programs in the science and practice of winemaking.

们依赖传统酿酒国家葡萄酒专家，因为瑞典大学没有葡萄酒酿造科学和实践方面研究项目。

Another step wine makers may take is to reduce the density of their fields to require less water or to work the soil to save water.

葡萄酒酿造商可能采取另一个步骤是降低们农田密度，以减少对水需求，或者耕种土壤以节约水。

A " vineyard" (vineyard) is a large area used to grow grapes that you will make for wine.

“葡萄园”（葡萄园）是用来种植用来酿造葡萄酒葡萄大面积区域。