Panthelism; Life Philosophy; Phenomenology; Existentialism; Pragmatism; Scientific philosophy; Structuralism; Hermeneutics; Frankfurt school of thought.

意志主义；生命哲学；现象学；存在主义；实用主义；科学哲学；构主义；解释学；法兰克福学派。

Bakhtin, a scholar of former Soviet Union, proposes his theory of metalinguistics which takes parole instead of langue as its object of research.

前苏联学者巴赫金构主义语言学,以言语为研究象,提出了他超语言学理论。

Thirdly, the author tries to tell the study features of small space unit under the viewpoints of empiricism, positivism, structurism, humanism, and post modernism.

本文第三部分粗略分析了经验主义、实证主义、人文主义、构主义和后现代主义视野下小区域研究特点。

As a counteraction to such western philosophic theories as logicism and constructivism, deconstructivism offers a novel theoretical perspective to the academic world in current days.

摘要解构主义是逻辑主义和构主义等西方哲学思想反叛，它为当前学术领域提供了一种新研究视角。