The next stage in classical histology would be to use a chemical stain to show up the individual cells.

经典组织学的下阶段将是学染色来显示单个细胞。

But definitive diagnosis needs to be made based on the histologic and molecular characteristics of a tissue biopsy.

但确诊需要基于组织活检的组织学与分子学特征。

Other trials that have included cancers of multiple histologies have published similar results.

其他包括多组织学癌症的试验也发表了类似的结果。

We looked into how the history of histology started with microscopes and stains, and how our nervous tissue forms our nervous system.

我们研究了组织学的历史是如何从显微镜和染色开始的，以及我们的神经组织是如何形成我们的神经系统的。

Histologically, prominent features include large, round tumor cells resembling germline tumors; or small cells forming Homer-Wright rosettes.

松果体瘤主要的组织学特征包括类似生殖细胞肿瘤中巨大圆形的肿瘤细胞，或是形成Homer-Wright菊形团的小细胞。

Then look at the histology: just the basic architecture of the tissue.

然后查看组织学：只是组织的基本结构。

The platinum-doublet chemotherapy of choice needs to be considered in view of the patient's histological subtype.

需要根据患者的组织学亚型来考虑选择铂类双药疗。

Poorly differentiated tumors that cannot be classifed by histology alone should undergo a limited HC work-up.

无法仅通过组织学分类的低分肿瘤应进行有限的 HC 检查。

The PARAMOUNT study established the role of induction carboplatin- pemetrexed, followed by maintenance pemetrexed in patients with non-squamous histology.

PARAMOUNT 研究确立了诱导卡铂-培美曲塞、随后维持培美曲塞在非鳞状组织学患者中的作。

Generally what we see in hard tissue histology and paleohistology is the work that the cells did while they were alive.

般来说，我们在硬组织组织学和古组织学中看到的是细胞在活着时所做的工作。

Using a technique called Bone Histology where scientists slice up fossils into very thin sections, we can look at the internal structures found in fossils.

为骨骼组织学的技术，科学家将石切成非常薄的部分，我们可以查看石中发现的内部结构。

Fundamentally, FSGS is a histopathologic description, basically what it looks like under a microscope, which could be the end result of a number of different pathophysiologic mechanisms.

从根本上讲，FSGS是组织学上的描述性病变，即反映其镜下特点，它可以是众多不同的（肾小球）病变的最终结果。

Alright so on histology, there'll be segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis of the glomeruli, and under electron microscope, there's effacement of the foot processes of the podocytes.

在组织学上，患者的组织活检会出现肾小球节段性硬和玻璃样变，在电镜下可见足细胞足突消失。

For patients with non-squamous cell histology, a treatment regimen of choice is induction treatment with carboplatin-pemetrexed and pembrolizumab for 4 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with pemetrexed and pembrolizumab.

对于非鳞状细胞组织学的患者，选择的治疗方案是卡铂-培美曲塞和帕博利珠单抗诱导治疗 4 个周期，然后是培美曲塞和帕博利珠单抗维持治疗。

In the bone marrow, immature RBC's mitochondria surround the nucleus and get laden with excess iron deposits, which produces ringed sideroblasts on histology, hence the name of the disease.

在骨髓中，幼红细胞的线粒体围绕着细胞核，并且充盈着大量的铁沉积物，在组织学上形成环状的铁粒幼红细胞，铁粒幼细胞性贫血也因此得名。

These masses are also pedunculated, meaning it's attached to a peduncle... or a stalk of tissue, and also gelatinous in consistency as a result of an abundance of ground substance on histology.

这些肿块也是带蒂的，意味着它附着于肉茎（或者柄组织），由于组织学上的基底物质丰富，它们通常黏附在起。

These tumors are associated with good survival after resection and have a lower propensity for nodal and extrathoracic spread than other histological types of NsCLC; however, they frequently relapse.

这些肿瘤切除后具有良好的生存率，并且与其他组织学类型的 NsCLC 相比，淋巴结和胸外扩散的倾向较低；然而，他们经常复发。

But it really wasn't until nearly 200 years later, in the 1850s, that the we really got the first true histological stain. And for that we can thank German anatomist Joseph von Gerlach.

但直到近 200 年后，也就是 19 世纪 50 年代，我们才真正获得了第个真正的组织学染色。为此我们要感谢德国解剖学家。约瑟夫·冯·格拉克。

But even then, his amazing new optics weren't quite enough to launch the study of histology as we know it, because most individual cells in a tissue weren't visible in your average scope.

但即便如此，他惊人的新光学技术还不足以启动我们所知道的组织学研究，因为组织中的大多数单个细胞在你的平均范围内是不可见的。

Here's a classic histology image of cirrhotic tissue, this clump of cells in the middle is the regenerative nodule, and these blue stains surrounding it are the bands of protein from the process of fibrosis.

这是张典型的肝硬组织的组织学图像，中间圈出的部分这堆细胞就是再生结节，包围再生结节的蓝色的区域是肝脏纤维过程中形成的蛋白质束。