One of the biggest problems in hierarchies is the excess cost of management and bureaucracy.

等级制度的最大问题之一是超额管理成本和官僚主义。

And music's function now also changes with the growth of social hierarchy.

随着社会等级制度的发，的功能也发生了变化。

Many on the intersectional left believe that it is a reimposition of an unjust hierarchy.

许多左翼人士认为，这是对不公平等级制度的重新定位。

But there are other experiments which show that chickens are productive in a hierarchy.

但是也有其它的实验表明鸡在有等级制度的时候产量很高。

Of course! A hierarchy is a way of organising people.

当然！等级制度指的是排列人的一方式。

A hierarchy is a way of organizing people according to their importance.

等级制度指的是将人按照其重要性排序的方法。

Gluttony may not fuel ambition but it could well be a side-effect of the hierarchies that characterise companies.

暴食可能不会助长雄心，但它很可能是企业特有等级制度的副作用。

Because without the opposites, there's nothing to support your position in the hierarchy.

因为没有对立面，就没有什么能在等级制度中的地位。

They do well when they create the hierarchy themselves, naturally.

自然而然，它们在自己创造等级制度的时候会表现得很好。

They are one half of a hierarchy that pushes downward on us.

他们是向下推我们的等级制度的一半。

Our nation was founded on a belief in a hierarchy of human value.

我们的国家建立在对人类价值等级制度的信念之上。

It's a kitchen where there is no competition, there's no aggression, there's also no hierarchy.

这是一个没有竞争、没有侵略、也没有等级制度的厨房。

They are all part of a hierarchy, having elders and youngers.

他们都是等级制度的一部分， 有长辈和晚辈。

Well, the best hierarchy is one that isn't imposed.

嗯，最好的等级制度是非强加的。

In 1818, the first rule of punctuation came in the form of a hierarchy.

1818年，标点符号的第一条规则以等级制度的形式出现。

They’re the only social mammals we know of with such a rigid hierarchy, and we don’t yet know why.

鬣狗是我们唯一知道的拥有如此死板等级制度的社会性哺乳动物虽然我们知道结局是什么，但我们至今都不知道这是什么原因。

And I'll just say that psychology is not at the top of that hierarchy.

我只想说，心理学并不在这个等级制度的顶端。

The notion of racial hierarchies, which invariably placed Europeans on top, caught the popular imagination.

族等级制度的概念总是将欧洲人置于首位，这引起了大众的想象。

The Ancient Greeks believed in a number of gods who existed in a hierarchy.

古希腊人相信许多存在于等级制度中的神。

Next in the hierarchy was the Vaishya caste.

等级制度中的下一个是吠舍姓。