They also have connections to neurons in the basal ganglia, the reward center of the brain.

它们还与的元有联系，是大脑的奖赏中枢。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

是细胞体的集合。

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去的研究也将口吃与联系起来，是一组参与身体运动的大脑结构。

The basal ganglia is this structure here which essentially helps us initiate and prevent certain movements.

可以帮助我们发起或抑制某些运动。

Another difference between these two foils? Their ganglia.

这两种“陪衬”的另一个区别是它们的。

The Basal Ganglia, the same region that helps control processes, such as breathing and swallowing.

，也就是帮助控制呼吸和吞咽等过程的区域。

TSD is also known as GM2 gangliosidosis, type I.

Tay-Sachs病也叫做I型GM2苷脂贮积症。

From the neurons in the skin, it travels retrogradely to the nerve ganglia, where it remains dormant.

并且它可以逆行至，保持潜伏状态。

This enzyme normally breaks down a lipid called GM2 ganglioside.

HEX-A正常情况下能降解一种叫做GM2苷脂的脂质。

But these ganglion cells are more sensitive to certain colors of light than others.

但是这些细胞对某些颜色的光比其他颜色的光更敏感。

A scan of the basal ganglia shows it's working furiously throughout the whole process.

对的扫描显示，它在整个过程中都在疯狂地工作。

That's where the cell body's located along with the rest of the cell bodies of other pseudounipolar neurons.

背根，就是所有假单极元的胞体群。

This is because your Basal Ganglia takes over and you run on “autopilot”.

这是因为你的接管了，你在“自动驾驶仪”中。

It mostly involves otic ganglion and stapes in which normal bone is replaced by spongy bones.

它主要累及耳和镫骨，其中正常的骨被海绵骨取代。

Most commonly, the virus establishes a latent state within the trigeminal ganglia and the dorsal ganglia.

一般情况下，病毒会在三叉和背维持潜伏状态。

They basically monitor our thoughts, sensations and actions and they determine which actions we should perform next.

主要监控我们的思想、感觉和行为，并决定我们下一步应该做什么。

And those two neurons meet in ganglia — clusters of neuron cell bodies that house millions of synapses.

这两个元在相遇——元胞体的集群中容纳了数百万个突触。

Or possibly even implanted electrodes that modulate activity in particular parts of the basal ganglia circuit.

或者甚至植入电极来调回路特定部分的活动。

Your body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, is regulated by a type of neuron in your eyes called ganglion cells.

你体内的物钟或昼夜律由眼睛中一种称为细胞的元调。

Those signals flow all the way to their ganglia.

这些信号一直流向他们的。