These tumors are made of transitional cells which can usually be found in the lining of the bladder.

这类肿瘤是由移行细胞癌化而来，存在于膀胱内壁。

This treatment lowered the number of senescent and cancerous cells, suggesting the microbes were indeed to blame for promoting cancer.

此时，他们怀疑得到了证实。这种喂养方法减少了老化和癌化细胞数量，表明微生物实是诱发癌症因素。

And in 1916 he named the process " carcinization, " which means to become crab-like.

1916 年，他将这个过程命名为“癌化”，意思是变得像螃蟹。

These are immune-system cells whose job is to kill other body cells that have been infected with viruses, or which have turned cancerous.

这些免疫系统细胞被细菌感染细胞或是癌化细胞。

Many carcinogens come into contact with a wide area within the oral cavity and oropharynx, so the idea is that they cause field cancerization.

许多致癌物可以广泛接触到口腔和口咽内，故有一个猜想就是这些物质引发区域癌化。

It's like the Baby Yoda of crabs All told, the phenomenon of carcinization is one of the more fascinating examples of convergent evolution.

就像螃蟹中尤达宝宝 总而言之，癌化现象是趋同进化中最引人入胜例子之一。