In that marathon racer is a different electrochemical challenge.

在那场马拉松比赛中，跑步者是另一种电化学挑战。

But remember, all vision ever is is electrochemical signals coursing around in your brain.

但是记住，所有看见的东西都是流过大脑的电化学信号。

They're electrochemical signals flowing from your brain to your body as a reaction to your day-to-day experiences.

它们是从大脑流向身体的电化学信号，是对日常经历的反应。

Michael Faraday, better known for his work on magnetism and electrochemistry, first suggested this idea in the 1850s.

迈克尔·法拉第，以他在磁性电化学方面的工作而闻名，在 19 世纪 50 年代首次提出了这个想法。

And what kinds of electrochemical computers can achieve these fundamental limits?

什么样的电化学计算机能够达到这些基本极限？

Your nervous system uses lightning-fast electrochemical action potentials, delivered by an expressway made of neurons to specific cells and organs.

你的神经系统使用闪电般的电化学动作电位，通过由神经元组成的速公路传送到特定的细胞器官。

Electrochemical sensing is an effective method for trace determination of specific substances.

电化学传感是一种有效的特定物质微量测定方法。

So when we deal with electrochemistry, we usually think of reactions in terms of half reactions.

所以当我们处理电化学时， 我们通常会根据半反应来考虑反应。

Opsins are light-sensitive proteins that help translate light into an electrochemical signal the brain can interpret.

视蛋白是光敏蛋白，有助于将光转化为大脑可以读的电化学信号。

Tests have shown that the new e-skin has an excellent performance in terms of its flexibility, transparency, electrochemistry and high sensitivity.

测试表明，新型电子皮肤在柔韧性、透明度、电化学敏度方面表现出色。

Synapses are structures placed along the dendrites or the axon which allow the exchange of electrochemical signals between neurons.

突触是沿着树突或轴突放置的结构，允许神经元之间交换电化学信号。

So, now you know how batteries work: developing and transferring a charge using electrochemistry.

现在您知道电池的工作原理了：使用电化学产生转移电荷。

That means that electrochemical reactors will need to transform raw materials into products very efficiently, with minimal waste and very selectively.

也就是说，那些电化学反应堆将原材料变为化合物的时候，需要有选择性、效 且把浪费控制在最低水平。

These factors directly affect the performance of electrochemical sensors and make it difficult to realize real-time detection accurately.

这些因素直接影响了电化学传感器的性能，使得实现精确的实时检测变得困难。

Seizures are caused by sudden flurries of electrochemical activity in the brain, which disrupt the conversation between neurons.

癫痫发作是由于大脑中突然出现的电化学活动扰乱了神经元之间的交流而引起的。

This will then in turn incentivize chemical manufacturers to switch to electrochemical production processes instead of deploying new fossil fuel chemical plants.

这个会带动化工厂来转换成电化学的生产过程，而不是去置办新的化石燃料工厂。

Instead, a different electrochemical process is needed, one that you've probably heard of: electroplating.

相反，需要一种不同的电化学过程， 您可能听说过：电镀。

And you learned how cocaine is a sterling example of how artificial imbalances in this electrochemical system can lead to dysfunctions of all kinds.

你知道了可卡因是一个说明电化学系统中的人为失衡如导致各种功能障碍的生动案例。

Biomedical therapies aim to physiologically change the brain's electrochemical state with psychotropic drugs, magnetic impulses, or even electrical currents and surgery.

生物医学疗法旨在通过精神药物、磁脉冲甚至电流手术从生理上改变大脑的电化学状态。

To get a sense of how these breakthroughs have impacted the chemistry community, we spoke with Clare Grey, an electrochemist and powerhouse in battery research.

为了让大家了这一技术突破如影响化学界的，我们采访了电池研究领域的电化学专家克莱尔·格雷。