This is the sort of thing that measure theory handles very smoothly.

度论可以非常顺利地处理这类事情。

Great is the Lord and most worthy of praise; his greatness no one can fathom.

耶和华本为大，该受大赞，其大无法度。

Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit.

我们的主为大，最有能力。他的智慧无法度。

Who can fathom the Spirit [ Or mind ] of the Lord, or instruct the Lord as his counselor?

谁曾度耶和华的心（或作" 谁曾指示耶和华的灵" ），或作他的谋士指教他呢？

Could Thomasin's mournfulness now and Eustacia's serenity during life have been reduced to common measure, they would have touched the same mark nearly.

托玛茜现在的忧伤和游苔莎活着时的宁静，要是换算成公度，两者几乎会达到相同的。

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom.

你岂不曾知道吗？你岂不曾听见吗？永在的　神耶和华，创造地极的主，并不疲乏，也不困倦，他的智慧无法度。

There's a field of math called 'measure theory', which helps to unite these two settings and make rigorous the idea of associating numbers like probabilities, to various subsets of all possibilities in a way that combines and distributes nicely.

有一个称为“度论”的数学领域，它有助于将这两种设置统一起来，并以一种很好地组合和分布的方式将数字（如概率）与所有可能性的各种子集关联起来。