Each nucleotide consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate group and nucleotide base.

每个核苷酸由核糖、磷酸基团和核苷酸。

DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许多称为核苷酸分子。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因是由DNA，即核苷酸螺旋链，核苷酸含有一种基化学物质。

But most SNPs have no known effect at all.

但大多数单核苷酸多态根本没有已知影响。

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

核苷酸是 DNA 和 RNA 部分。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷酸以三个为一被读取。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这种含氮基、戊糖和磷酸基每一种称为核苷酸。

That's because the instructions carried by genes are read in sets of three nucleotides.

因为基因携带指令是被三个为一核苷酸读取。

This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是因为我 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因多态。

But the synergy happens when you add certain kinds of nucleotides.

但是当你添加某些种类核苷酸时，增效作用就会发生。

It is a polymer, and it is made up of lots of nucleotides that contain bases.

它是一种聚合物，由许多含有基核苷酸。

Like DNA, RNA is made up of a long chain of nucleotides.

和 DNA 一样，RNA 是由一长串核苷酸。

Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.

每个核苷酸包含一个磷酸基、一个糖基和一个氮基。

RNA polymerase also then binds the RNA nucleotides together making a new RNA strand.

然后 RNA 聚合酶也将 RNA 核苷酸结合在一起，形新 RNA 链。

The nucleotides on one strand pair up using hydrogen bonds with nucleotides on the opposing strand to create the double-stranded DNA.

一条链上核苷酸通过氢键与相对链上核苷酸配对，形双链DNA。

These reference populations contain SNPs known to exist more frequently in different modern populations in the world.

这些参考人群包含了世界上不同现代种群中更为常见单核苷酸多态。

This is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP, familiarly known to biochemists as a Snip.

这种情况被称为单一核苷酸多样型（SNP），也就是生化学家所说Snip。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞DNA中有一些特定核苷酸序列被称为CpG岛。

Meanwhile, champagne also has free glutamates and nucleotides, but not enough for the synergy.

同时，香槟也有游离谷氨酸盐和核苷酸，但不足以产生协同增效作用。

DNA is a polymer because it is a large molecule composed of repeated subunits, the nucleotides.

DNA 是一种聚合物，因为它是由重复亚基，即核苷酸大分子。