This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核糖体读取细胞核的指。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核糖体。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

核糖体合成细胞需要的质，例如蛋白质！

What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

核糖体内部到底发生了什么？

And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

核糖体的整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表，核糖体负责在细胞合成蛋白质。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出核糖体是如何延缓衰老的。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，还会使核糖核酸酶变性，是一种降解核糖体的酶。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些核糖体游离于细胞质，而另一些则附着在内质网上。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核糖体合成的蛋白质运到高尔体。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗核糖体，直到细胞死亡为止。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利用核糖体合成的蛋白质来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化反应。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主细胞核糖体用来制造病蛋白的mRNA。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细胞质，宿主细胞核糖体接管病蛋白的生产，帮助病复制。

The mRNA has travelled out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it binds with a ribosome.

mRNA 已经离开细胞核，进入细胞质，在那里它与核糖体结合。

That's the evolutionary age of the ribosome.

那是核糖体的进化时代。

The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

病的因被转录为RNA，然后被转运到核糖体，并且在此处被翻译为衣壳蛋白。

And then another one is called a ribosomal protein S6K.

另一种称为核糖体蛋白 S6K。

Ribosomes are slow, they run at about one molecule a second.

核糖体速度很慢，它们大约每秒运行一个分子。

It takes amino acids and links them together one by one, creating an antibody protein that will go fight the virus.

氨酸能使核糖体链接，制造抗体；对抗病。