They used the branch of an old tree as a seat.

他们拿一棵老树的当座椅。

The nasal horn is a synapomorphy or shared derived character of the ceratopsid clade.

鼻角是角龙类进化的突触形态或共有的衍生特征。

We've got 1 onion, 1 clove of garlic, 1 stick of celery, and 1 nice sprig of fresh thyme.

我们需要1个洋葱，1瓣大蒜，1根香葱和1新鲜的百里香。

Clades can be very large, like the clade that includes all animals, called metazoa.

进化非常大，比如包含所有的进化，这称为后生。

But then Colin asked about the old tree with a broken branch, and Dickon glanced at Mary.

但随后柯林问起了那棵断了的老树，迪肯 glance 了一眼玛丽。

The day wore away, and they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall.

白天总算过去了，她们还能看见那片孤零零的藤叶仍紧紧地依附在靠墙的上。

She starts to sweep the upper boughs of the next tree over with this rod.

她开始用这根杆子扫过下一棵树的上。

Now let's use our Cladistic strategy and see if we can cut out a “fish” clade.

现在让我们使用我们的进化策略， 看看我们是否切出一个“鱼” 进化。

A sprig of open myrtle has been used in every royal wedding bouquet since Princess Vicky got married.

自维姬公主结婚来，每一束皇家婚礼花束中都使用了一根开放的桃金娘。

A lot of researchers think they're more closely related to a clade that includes animals like crocodiles and birds.

许多研究人员认为它们与包括鳄鱼和鸟类等的进化关系更为密切。

Our analysis suggests that animals like T-rex were actually more closely related to Stegosaurus, they lie within a new group called ornithoscolida.

我们的分析表明，像霸王龙这样的实际上与剑龙的亲缘关系更为密切，它们同属一个新的进化——鸟腿龙类。

So the discovery of this creature kicked off a debate about which major taxonomic group, or clade, of reptiles that turtles belonged to.

因此，这种生的发现引发了关于海龟属于哪个主要爬行分类群或进化的争论。

Instead, zoologists use terms like early-diverging clades, to describe splits that happened a long time ago, and late-diverging clades, which split off more recently.

相反，学家使用“早分化”这样的术语来描述很久前发生的分裂，及“晚分化”这样的术语来描述最近才分离出来的分裂。

Just leave mushrooms in the fridge in a paper bag and add some branches of parsley, which has antioxidant properties, preventing the appearance of spots.

把蘑菇装纸袋里放进冰箱，并放入一些具有抗氧化特性的欧芹，防止蘑菇表面出现斑点。

The Lord will restore the splendor of Jacob like the splendor of Israel, though destroyers have laid them waste and have ruined their vines.

耶和华复兴雅各的荣华，好像色列的荣华一样，因为使地空虚的，已经使雅各和色列空虚，将他们的葡萄毁坏了。

Now, most reptiles fall under the clade known as eureptilia, or " true reptiles." This includes stuff like lizards, snakes, dinosaurs, and birds.

现在，大多数爬行都属于被称为 eureptilia 或“真正的爬行”的进化。这包括蜥蜴、蛇、恐龙和鸟类之类的东西。

Its branches were strong, fit for a ruler's scepter. It towered high above the thick foliage, conspicuous for its height and for its many branches.

生出坚固的干，作掌权者的杖。这干高举在茂密的中，而且它生长高大，子繁多，远远见。

To actually build our clades, the simplest approach is to go for maximum parsimony, where the phylogeny with the fewest number of gains or losses of a trait wins.

要真正构建我们的进化，最简单的方法是使用最大简约法，根据一个性状的得或失，用最少的数字，来构建进化树。

This came after the party's stunning defeat in a by-election in Chesham and Amersham, a pleasant and leafy constituency it had won by nearly 30 percentage points in 2019.

此前，该党在切舍姆和阿默舍姆(Chesham and Amersham)的补选中遭遇惨败。2019年，该党近30个百分点的优势赢得了这一风景宜人，繁叶密的选区。

Within this group, analyses usually place bats with a clade that contains pangolins, carnivores, and ungulates, or as the sister group of shrews, moles, and maybe hedgehogs.

在这一组中， 分析通常将蝙蝠与包含穿山甲、食肉和有蹄类的进化放在一起，或者将其作为姊妹组， 包括鼩鼱、鼹鼠，也许还有刺猬。