A rare supratentorial pediatric tumor is a pinealoma, which forms in the region of the pineal gland.

还有一种罕见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤：松果瘤，在松果中形成。

Pinealomas primarily emerge from the endocrine cells of the pineal gland, and they can be grade I through IV.

松果瘤初发于松果的内分泌细胞，可分IIV。

But with nightfall comes the release of sleepy melatonin hormones from the pineal gland.

但是在晚上，就会从松果分泌褪黑激素。

Histologically, prominent features include large, round tumor cells resembling germline tumors; or small cells forming Homer-Wright rosettes.

松果瘤主要的组织学特征包括类似生殖细胞肿瘤中巨大圆形的肿瘤细胞，或是形成Homer-Wright菊形团的小细胞。

So, for example, a pinealoma may lead to increased secretion of the hormone beta human chorionic gonadotropin that can cause an early onset of puberty.

比如，松果瘤可能导致β人绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌增加，可引起青春期发育提前。

Melatonin is naturally produced by your brain, and it's released by a very small gland deep within your brain called the pineal gland.

褪黑激素由大脑自然产生，由大脑深处一个非常小的腺释放， 称松果。

As the world goes dark, this master switch tells our pineal gland to increase levels of the hormone melatonin in the bloodstream, sort of like a chemical lullaby.

下来时，这个主开关告诉我们的松果增加血液中的褪黑激素水平，有点像化学摇篮曲。

As you go to sleep and finally begin to drift off, melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland which begins the sleep cycle, which happens multiple times through the night.

当你准备睡觉并开始熟睡时，松果会分泌褪黑激素，松果开始了睡眠周期，整个晚上会发生多次。

For example, as pinealomas, medulloblastomas, and ependymomas enlarge - the mass of the tumor can compress nearby ventricles blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid which causes swelling, called hydrocephalus.

例如，随着松果瘤、髓母细胞瘤与室管膜瘤的增大，巨大的肿瘤可以压迫一旁的脑室，阻断脑脊液的流动，从而引起组织肿胀，称脑水肿。

These cells are found in glands, like the supratentorial pineal gland which is located just behind the third ventricle, or the infratentorial pituitary gland located near the front of the third ventricle.

这些细胞位于腺中，例如在第三脑室后的脑幕上松果，或是靠近第三脑室前的脑幕下垂腺。

Every once in a while, sudden soreness triggered a twinge of discomfort and shame. Whoever said the soul and the body met in the pineal gland was a fool. It's the asshole, stupid.

每隔一阵，阵痛就会触发强烈的羞耻感。认灵魂与肉的交会点在松果75的人，都是傻瓜。笨蛋。

Instead, having " its principal seat in the brain, " in the pineal gland, comes first of all in contact with the " vital spirits, " and through these the soul interacts with the body.

相反，“它在大脑中的主要位置”在松果中，首先是与“生命精神”接触，通过这些灵魂与身互动。

As long as the mind is in the body, he believed, it is linked to the brain through a special brain organ which he called the pineal gland, where a constant interaction takes place between 'spirit' and 'matter.

他相信，只要思想在身里，它就会通过一种特殊的大脑器官与大脑相连，他称之松果，“精神”和“物质”之间不断发生相互作用。