The two approaches we discussed, removing redundancies and using more compact representations, are often combined, and underlie almost all lossless compressed file formats, like GIF, PNG, PDF and ZIP files.
我们讨论这两种方法, 即删除冗余和使用更紧凑表示, 通常结合使用,并且构成几乎所有无损压件格式基础, 如 GIF、PNG、PDF 和 ZIP 件。