In a nutshell, the Shandong gentry were the old gentry, while the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility were the new gentry.

简而言之，山是老，而关中-龙溪贵族是新。

This group of gentry formed during the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

这群是在北魏孝文帝改革期间形成的。

The first one was called the " Shandong gentry, " which referred to the gentry east of the Taihang Mountains.

第一个被称为“山”，指的是太行山脉以的。

The Guanzhong-Longxi gentry originated from the Guanzhong-Longxi clique.

关中-陇西起源于关中-陇西集团。

And this all represents a trend which is way larger than just gentrifying entire cities. People just straight up don't like the tech industry anymore.

这一切都代表了一种趋势，这种趋势远不止让整个城市化。人们根本就不喜欢科技行业了。

As soon as the peasants revolted, the local gentry in various places also rose up to oppose the Sui Dynasty.

农民一起义，各地的当地也起来反对隋朝。

During his reign, Emperor Taizong of Tang both elevated the status of the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility and maintained relations with the Shandong gentry.

唐太宗在位期间，既提了关中隆溪贵族的地位，又与山保持了关系。

At that time, both the Shandong gentry and the non-aristocratic officials in the court were angry with Changsun Wuji but dared not speak out.

当时，无论是朝中的还是朝中的非贵族官员，都对长孙无极很生气，却不敢发声。

By  way of contrast, the correspondence of the gentry and common people of England in Shakespeare's  time were generally not preserved in this way.

相比之下，莎比亚时代英国和平民的书信往来一般不会以这种方式保存下来。

Perhaps the criminals have been gentrified out? Another popular claim is that there are still shootings-it is just that more people survive because of advancing medical care.

也许罪犯已经被化了？另一个行的说法是，枪击事件仍然存在——只是由于医疗水平的提高，更多的人得以幸存。

The gentrification of the party's shadow institutions, including mainstream media outlets, meant that a strange ideology that gave primacy to oppression supplanted old-fashioned class consciousness.

党的影子机构（包括主）的化意味着一种以压迫为首要地位的奇怪意识形态取代了老式的阶级意识。

The Shandong gentry, as representatives of the old forces with certain family backgrounds, valued their reputation and thus did not dare to take the lead in confronting Changsun Wuji.

山作为具有一定家世背景的旧势力的代表，重视自己的声誉， 因此不敢率先与长孙无极对抗。

The Cromwells were from the gentry class, the equivalent of the middle class in early modern times, while they were also one of the wealthiest families in the Huntingdon area.

克伦威尔家族出身于阶层，相当于近代早期的中产阶级，同时也是亨廷顿地区最富有的家族之一。

The second force was known as the " Guanzhong-Longxi nobility, " referring to the gentry living in the area from Guanzhong in Shaanxi to Longxi in Gansu.

第二股势力被称为“关中-陇西贵族”， 指的是居住在陕西关中到甘肃陇西一带的。

As a member of the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility, Changsun Wuji was quite extreme in his actions, focusing on cultivating confidants from the Guanzhong-Longxi nobility and suppressing officials from the Shandong gentry.

作为关中-龙西贵族的一员，长孙无极在行动上相当极端，专注于培养关中-陇西贵族的心腹， 打压山的官员。

" It would certainly be well if there were no gentry and the land belonged to us, of course, " Pavel replied, " but there's been no such order from the government" .

帕维尔回答说：“当然，如果没有，土地属于我们当然很好，但是政府没有这样的命令。”

In the late 1630s this eventually led a huge number of the Scottish lords, religious leaders and gentry to revolt against the crown, beginning a series of conflicts known as the Bishops Wars.

1630年代末，这最终导致大量苏格兰领主、宗教领袖和反抗王权，引发了一系列被称为主教战争的冲突。

The sons of our gentry and wealthy commoners are mostly educated at these seminaries, and will any one pretend to assert, that the majority, making every allowance, come under the description of tolerable scholars?

我们富庶的子弟大多在这些神学院接受教育，谁敢断言大多数人都算得上是尚可的学者？

Both Vespasia's family  and the gens Flavia were equestrian families, the second highest class within Roman society, being equivalent to the gentry or knightly class in later times but below the patrician class, the  Roman aristocracy.

维斯帕西娅家族和弗拉维亚氏族都是马术世家，是罗马社会第二高阶层，相当于后来的或骑阶层，但低于贵族阶层即罗马贵族。

" What you hear is, 'It's all, we're gentrifying, or Boston has the best trauma centres', " says Christopher Winship, a sociologist at Harvard University. " My argument is, that's not adequate." The data back Professor Winship up.

“你听到的是，‘这一切都是因为我们正变得化，或者波顿有最好的创伤治疗中心’，”哈佛大学社会学家克里斯托弗·温希普（Christopher Winship）说。“我认为这还不够。”数据支持温希普教授的观点。