Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.
β受体阻滞剂可以预防并发症,治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹水,奥曲肽,气囊填塞,硬化疗法,以及食管静脉曲张破裂时行静脉曲张套扎术。