And it's why alkaline water might be effective against one particular health issue: acid reflux.

胃酸流。

Is there associated regurgitation or reflux?

是否有相关的流？

Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, or dysphagia.

症状包括、流或吞咽困难。

Reflux and regurgitation, which means food or gastric secretions come back into the throat or mouth.

流，意味着物或胃分泌物回到喉咙或嘴巴里。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

最常见的一种情况是胃流（简称GERD）导致腺癌。

There are two types of vesicoureteral reflux, or VUR.

膀胱输尿流（VUR）有两种类型。

Some esophageal defense mechanisms against acid reflux are the primary and secondary peristaltic waves.

一些抗酸流的防御机是初级和次级蠕动波。

So gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

因此，胃流病，即GERD，指由于过多的胃酸流回而引起的、酸等症状。

It doesn't feel like it's regurgitating.

感觉不像是流的。

These are for bladder spasms, and these here are for acid reflux.

这些是针对膀胱痉挛的，这些是针对胃酸流的。

An example of diastolic murmurs is aortic valve regurgitation.

舒张期杂音的一个例子是主动脉瓣流。

" Acid reflux? " Brynne looked interested. " Is that a new weapon? "

“胃酸流？”布林看上去很感兴趣。 “这是新武器吗？”

Now, when the pressure of the lower esophageal gets lower for some reason, reflux persists for longer, becoming pathological.

那么，当下段压力由于某种原因而降低时，流持续时间延长，变成病理性的。

Reducing the consumption of certain foods, not smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight can all dramatically reduce reflux.

减少某些物的摄入量、不吸烟和保持健康的体重都可以显着减少流。

This is called having a leaky valve or a regurgitant valve.

这称为瓣膜渗漏或流。

All these symptoms, especially heartburn and regurgitation, worsen when lying down.

所有这些症状，特别是和流，会在卧位时加剧。

Things like bones, nails, teeth, fur, feather, all of that will be regurgitated  about 15 hours after feeding.

骨头、指甲、牙齿、毛皮、羽毛，所有这些都会在进后大约 15 小时内流。

10% will get processed in the stomach and intestines and another 10% gets processed by the kidneys, muscle, and the brain.

10% 在胃中和小肠中处理，另外 10% 被肾脏，肌肉和大脑处理（都不是好事，比如会引起胃酸流，肠道发炎和泄漏）。

This creates an obstruction that makes it difficult for blood to leave the glomerulus, and increases pressure within the glomerulus leading to hyperfiltration.

这造成血阻塞，血流难以流出肾小球，导致肾小球内压力增高，出现流。

Primary vesicoureteral reflux is usually due to a short ureter, while secondary vesicoureteral reflux is usually due to a blockage in the urinary tract.

原发性膀胱输尿流，多由于输尿短小；而继发性膀胱输尿流，多由于尿路中存在阻塞。