Those without endothelial cells failed to create a network of blood vessels.

而如果没有内皮细胞，就无法形成管网络。

These areas are lined with endothelial cells surrounded by smooth muscle.

这些间隙内排列有平滑肌围绕的内皮细胞。

They basically are the endothelium, the inside lining of the blood vessel floating around.

它上是内皮，漂浮在周围的管的内层。

These toxins cause endothelial cell damage which creates inflammation along the inner lining of arteries.

这些毒素可以导致内皮细胞损伤，从而引起动脉内壁炎症。

And the endothelium of these capillaries is very porous.

这些毛细管的内皮细胞多孔性很强。

These changes make the endothelial lining more likely to develop blood clots or aneurysms.

这些变化使得内皮细胞内壁容易形成栓或动脉瘤。

Hypertension causes wear and tear in the endothelial cells, and decrease their ability to produce nitric oxide.

高压会导致内皮细胞的磨损，降低内皮细胞产生一氧化氮的能力。

Another consequence of portal hypertension is that the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels release more nitric oxide.

门静脉高压症的另一种后果是管内皮细胞会释放多的一氧化氮。

Desmopressin stimulates vWF release from endothelial cells, which promotes the stabilization of the residual factor VIII.

去氨加压素管性友病因子vWF从内皮细胞释放，这能增强剩余因子VIII的稳定性。

These then get into the mother's circulation and cause the endothelial cells that line her blood vessels to become dysfunctional.

之后它进入母体的液循环，导致管表面的内皮细胞功能障碍。

The acetylcholine bind to muscarinic receptors on endothelial cells, which activates the enzyme nitric oxide synthase.

乙酰胆碱与内皮细胞上的毒蕈碱受体结合，活一氧化氮合酶。

Even large LDL can penetrate the endothelium.

即使较大的 LDL 也能穿透内皮。

Well, LDL cholesterol can penetrate the endothelium.

嗯，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇可以穿透内皮。

And this is a private jet line that serves Mr. Napier?

这架航班是不是内皮尔先生的专机？

It also releases Sphingomyelinase C toxin, which destroys red blood cells as well as the endothelium of the capillaries, causing hemorrhage.

它也能释放出鞘磷脂酶C，破坏红细胞和管内皮细胞，从而导致出。

There can also be local areas of vasospasm - which means that less blood might reach certain parts of the body.

管内皮损伤还可引起局部管痉挛，意味着身体某些器官组织供减少。

Meanwhile, lipid- or fat-soluble molecules, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, can dissolve and then diffuse across the endothelial cell membranes.

同时，脂质或脂溶性分子，如氧气和二氧化碳，可溶解并通过内皮细胞膜扩散。

To do this, the pathogens typically have to bind to surface receptors on the endothelial cells in order to get across.

要做到这一点，病原体通常必须结合到内皮细胞的表面受体以实现跨越。

Lymphatic capillaries are extremely permeable because their walls are made of endothelial cells that only loosely overlap, forming one-way minivalves.

毛细淋巴管是极度通透的，因为它的管壁仅由松散重叠的内皮细胞构成，形成单向的微小瓣膜。

Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette simultaneously cause constriction of blood vessels and damage their delicate endothelial lining, restricting blood flow.

香烟携带的尼古丁和其他化学成分，会使脉缢缩，同时损伤它脆弱的内皮细胞，限制流。