That's the light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

那是眼睛光敏组织。

Researchers looked at the role of specialized photosensitive cells in the retina.

研究者们研究视网膜内特别光敏细胞。

The highlighted zone is the actual light sensitive region, called a photodiode.

突出显示区域是实际光敏区域，称为光电二极管。

They both have lenses that bend light and project an image onto a light-sensitive surface.

它们都具有能够弯曲光线并将图像投射到光敏表面上透镜。

Except instead of an oily sap, the trigger in PMLE is another mysterious light-sensitive molecule.

除了油性汁液之外，PMLE 中触发器是另一种神秘光敏分子。

So, the researchers genetically altered cells to contain photosensitive proteins named Phytochromes.

因此, 研究人员对细胞行了基因改造, 使其含有名为植物染色体光敏蛋白。

One way animals have evolved to see better is to have more of those light-sensitive cells in each eye.

动物为了看得更清楚而化一种方式是在每只眼睛中拥有更多光敏细胞。

As mentioned before there are about 16 million of these tiny light sensitive circuits in a camera's image sensor.

如前所述，相机图像传感器中大约有 1600 万个这种微小光敏电路。

Whereas with a Japanese print, which uses highly light sensitive colourants, that can be displayed for more like eight months per decade, or even less.

然而日本版画使用高光敏着色剂，每十年只能展览大概8个月左右，甚至更少。

For example, I grew up in the heat of Texas yet didn't have any problems with the photosensitizers in Lime or Celery.

例如，我在炎热德克萨斯州长大，但对酸橙或芹菜中光敏剂没有任何问题。

The team made their discovery with a technique called optogenetics, which uses genetic engineering to introduce light-sensitive proteins into select brain cells.

该团队通过一种称为光遗传学技术做出了他们发现，该技术使用基因工程将光敏蛋白引入脑细胞。

The grid and nearby circuitry is called an image sensor, while each individual light sensitive squares in the grid is called a pixel.

网格和附近电路称为图像传感器，而网格中每个单独光敏方块称为像素。

Finally, a general photosensitivity of the skin —essentially a catch-all category for other rashes that happen to sun-exposed areas —typically only lasting a couple of days.

最，常见具有光敏性皮肤损害，这包含了日照引起所有其它皮疹，通常只持续几天。

If we clone this light-sensitive part of the algae and then add it to neurons through genetic modification, we can make neurons light-sensitive, too.

如果我们克隆藻类这个光敏分，然通过基因改造将它添加到神经元中，我们也可以使神经元对光敏感。

This idea of genetically altered to have light sensitive proteins, I think that's a little bit too much detail up front, so let's move that down.

这种基因改变产生光敏蛋白想法, 我认为前面有点太详细了, 所以让我们把它移下来。

Fan and colleagues used a curved aluminum oxide membrane, studded with nanosize sensors made of a light-sensitive material called a perovskite, to mimic that architecture in their synthetic eyeball.

Fan 和他同事使用了一种弯曲氧化铝膜，上面镶嵌着由一种叫做钙钛矿光敏材料制成纳米级传感器，以在他们合成眼球中模拟这种结构。

This group of rare, genetic disorders, which involves the loss of light-sensitive cells in the retina, affects more than 2 million people worldwide, and can lead to complete blindness.

这组罕见遗传性疾病涉及视网膜中光敏细胞丧失，影响全世界超过 200 万人， 并可能导致完全失明。

The idea behind the light sensitivity was that the memory formed by these cells could be reactivated by the light of a laser, causing the mouse to recall the memory.

光敏性背想法是，这些细胞形成记忆可以被激光重新激活，从而使老鼠回忆起记忆。

And actually, I don't mean the word photosensitive here because I just said in the end of the last paragraph light sensitive proteins, which is the same thing as photosensitive.

实际上, 我这里指不是光敏这个词, 因为我在最一段末尾刚刚说了光敏蛋白, 这与光敏是一回事。

Nelson works as a guide and polar bear sentinel for some scientists focused on the sea ice and the other end of the food chain, the tiny light-sensitive organisms that live in the ice.

纳尔逊为一些专注于海冰和食物链另一端（生活在冰中微小光敏生物）科学家担任向导和北极熊哨兵。