Or as we like to say in the fitness world: bro science.

学。

They discuss myths and facts about running with their patients.

他们与自己的患者讨论了有关跑步的学和事实。

In those days, many intelligent people were won over by the pseudoscience of phrenology.

当年，很多聪明都被颅相学这一学说服了。

Conversely, pseudoscientific theories are often continually modified to explain away any contradictory results.

对应地，学理论会被持续修订，以去除任何逻辑问题。

But pseudoscience often ignores or denies this shared pool of data.

但学总会无视或不承公共的数据库。

In the worst cases, pseudoscience practitioners encourage this confusion

最坏情况是奉学的 把它作获利的手段。

Adherence of the racist pseudoscience which proposed that personality and intelligence were related to bumps in the skull.

遵循种族主义学，该理论格和智力与颅骨隆起有关。

Fortunately, there are other factors we can use to identify pseudoscience, including how a field responds to criticism.

所幸我们还能通过其他因素鉴别学，包括这个领域是否接受批评。

Julian denounced Nazi pseudo-science yet advocated the " semi-compulsory" sterilisation of the disabled almost in the same breath.

朱利安谴责纳粹学，但同时又主张对残疾进“半强制性”绝育。

When you look underneath the algorithmic hood we see a lot of pseudoscience and Silicon Valley snake oil.

如果你透过算法的迷雾去看，我们会看到很多学和硅谷的狗皮膏药。

Pseudoscientific fields don't seek to address their internal biases or meaningfully engage in transparent peer review.

学领域并不试图纠正其内部的知偏差，或实质性地参与透明的同评审。

In the worst cases, pseudoscience practitioners encourage this confusion to exploit people.

最坏的情况是奉学的把它作获利的手段。

And even in cases where this might seem harmless, legitimizing pseudoscience can impede genuine scientific progress.

即使有些时候这看似并无大碍，使学合法化也会阻碍真正的学进步。

But even when they're well-intentioned, pseudoscience still prevents people from getting the help they need.

即便本身出于好意，相信学仍然妨碍了们接受正确的治疗。

So how are you supposed to tell what's science and what's pseudoscience?

那么，你该如何分辨什么是学，什么是学呢？

An egomaniac who propagated pseudoscientific theories.

传播学理论的自大狂。

As such, he was a precursor  of the pseudoscientific race sciences of the 20th century.

因此，他成20世纪学种族理论的先驱。

The group " Public Citizens" says publishing early and incomplete information in a press release is quote " bad science" .

“公民”这个组织称，在新闻稿件中过早发布不完整的信息就是“学”。

Why do I even waste my time watching Frank James pedal this personality pseudoscience?

什么我还要浪费时间看弗兰克詹姆斯踩着这个格学？

The psychic staring effect falls within the realm of psudoscience, no widely accepted studies have ever found evidence that it exists.

这种超自然的凝视效应最终被归结到了学的范畴内，尚无广泛承的研究能证明它的确存在。