Radiation. But first, we need to perform a mastectomy.

放疗 但是我们得先要做除术。

Gloria Chinyere Okwu, a breast cancer survivor, had a mastectomy in 2017.

Gloria Chinyere Okwu是一名腺癌幸存者，她在2017年接受了除术。

Many procedures followed, including a lumpectomy, a mastectomy, and reconstructive surgery.

随后进行了许多手术，包括肿瘤除术、除术和重建手术。

She was diagnosed with breast cancer and decided to have a double mastectomy because of her family history with cancer.

她被诊断出患有腺癌，由于家族癌症病史，她决定接受双除术。

She's not too sure about the mastectomy.

她对除术不大了解。

A radical mastectomy may be her only chance of survival.

威尔逊: 根治性除术可能是她唯一的生存机会。

You can find out that you are high risk and get a prophylactic mastectomy and ovariectomy.

您可以发现自己处于高风险状态，并接受预防性除术和卵巢除术。

When somebody loses their breast to cancer, they have a mastectomy, and they choose to have a breast reconstruction.

当有人因癌症失去时，他们会进行除术，然后选择进行重建。

Localized tumors are removed surgically by partial mastectomy, where the affected part is removed, and larger tumors which have spread to nearby tissue are removed by total mastectomy, where the entire breast is removed.

局限性肿瘤可以用局部除术除，而较大的肿瘤可以通过全除术除。

In never smokers with breast cancer, postmastectomy radiotherapy is associated with an almost twofold increase in lung cancer risk in the ipsilateral but not the contralateral lung.

对于从不吸烟的腺癌患者，除术后放疗与同侧肺癌风险几乎增加两倍相关， 但与对侧肺癌风险无关。