Gamma-amino butyric acid, or GABA, for example, is a chemical thatshuts down nerve cells.

如γ-或伽马，都是可以使神经细胞关闭的化学物质。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经元使用谷，抑制性神经元使用伽玛。

If there's less GABA, the neurons overreact, leading to the spasms.

如果γ-减少，则神经元反应过度，导致痉挛。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常的伽玛传递，过度的兴奋行为会像癫痫发作一样。

Varying levels of neutron transmitters like GABA, serotonin, and dopamine may also be to blame.

伽马、血清素和多巴胺等不同水平的中传递素也可能是罪魁祸首。

Sanatech Seed has already started accepting online orders for Sicilian Rouge High GABA tomatoes.

Sanatech Seed 公司已经开始接收订购" 高伽马西西里胭脂" 西红柿的线上订单。

GAD helps make gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which regulates motor neurons in the brain.

谷脱羧酶有助于制造γ-（GABA），调节大脑中的运动神经元。

Meanwhile, genetic differences in dopamine, GABA, and endorphin transmission may contribute to risk for developing an alcohol use disorder.

同时，多巴胺、、内啡肽传导的遗传性差异可能会增加酗酒的风险。

While drunk, your GABA channels are wide opened.

而喝酒时，你的伽马渠道拓宽、开启。

Gamma-aminobutyric acid, aka GABA, is a neurotransmitter that blocks certain signals in the brain, thus producing a calming effect.

GABA 全称是伽玛，是一种能够拦截大脑特定信号从而产生镇定效果的神经传递素。

When alcohol reaches the brain, it binds to GABA receptors and produces the same effects, relaxing and calming people down.

当酒精到达大脑时，就会和受体结合并产生让人放松镇定的效果。

And one of them is butyrate, right?

其中一种是盐，对吗？

Alcohol turns up the brain's primary brake, the neurotransmitter GABA, and turns down its primary gas, the neurotransmitter glutamate.

酒精会给大脑踩刹车，即提升水平，使大脑更镇静；同时给大脑松油门，即降低谷水平，减弱兴奋度。

Except that there's a methyl group sticking off so it's methylbutanoic acid.

除了有一个甲突出， 所以是甲。

Meanwhile, the brain adapts to chronic alcohol consumption by reducing GABA, dopamine, and endorphin transmission, and enhancing glutamate activity.

同时，大脑为了适应长期的酒精摄入，会降低、多巴胺及内啡肽的传递水平，同时提升谷盐的活动。

Turns out it suppresses glutamate transmission and enhances GABA transmission, so you get less excitation and more inhibition.

结果证明可以抑制谷的传递并增强伽玛的传递，因此兴奋波减少，抑制作用增强。

Butyrate, so I did this post where I'm like, here's why you should eat poop to lose fat.

盐，所以我写了这篇帖，想解释一下为什么你应该吃粪便来减肥。

The substantia nigra actually can be split into two sub-regions.

黑质可以被分为两个亚区：First， there’s the pars reticulata， which receives signals from another part of the basal ganglia called the striatum 纹状体， which is a term for the caudate and putamen put together， and relays messages to the thalamus via neurons rich in the neurotransmitter GABA， also known as gamma-aminobutyric acid. 首先是网状部，可以接受底节另一部分纹状体发来的信号；纹状体由尾状核和壳核组成，可以通过富含神经递质GABA的神经元传递信号到丘脑，其中GABA即γ－。

This new type of tomato contains five to six times the normal level of a type of amino acid called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA.

这种新型西红柿所含的伽马水平是普通西红柿的五到六倍。

So with a lesion, which just means some kind of abnormality, the ability of some of these neurons to receive GABA might be impaired.

有了病灶，意味着某种异常，那些神经元接受GABA(γ-)的能力受损。