Madison replied that the state legislatures, which had made so much trouble with radical laws, were elected by freeholders.
麦答说,曾因激进的法律惹出如此多麻烦的州立法机构是由自由持有人
举产生的。
The Whigs, who were composed mainly of the smaller freeholders, merchants, inhabitants of towns, and Protestant non-conformists, had grown haughty and overbearing through long continuance in power and had as a consequence raised up many enemies in their own ranks.
辉格党主要由较小的自由持有人、商人、城镇居民和新教的不守规矩者组成,由于长期执政,他们变得傲慢专横,结果在自己的队伍中树立了许多敌人。