Rishi Jaluria is a researcher with the Canadian company RBC.

Rishi Jaluria是加拿大公司RBC研究员。

The blood cells are mainly red blood cells also called RBCs or erythrocytes.

血细胞主要是红细胞，也叫 RBCs 或红血球。

Treatment involves correcting the underlying condition, or, in severe cases, RBC transfusions or erythropoietin injections.

治疗方法包括治疗原发疾病，或在严重情况下，采用红细胞输注或红细胞生成素注射。

Oil may be fungible but oil infrastructure is not, notes Michael Tran of RBC Capital Markets.

加拿大皇家银行资本市场迈克尔·特兰指出，石油也许是可替代，但石油基础设施却不可或缺。

RBC also said the capability of physically disconnecting the Russian part of the internet was tested.

RBC还表示，他们测试了从物理上切断俄罗斯部互联网能力。

Now, we get the iron required for RBC production from our diet.

我们是从饮食中获得红细胞生成所需铁。

Microsoft stands to benefit from GPT-4's adoption, said Rishi Jaluria, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets.

RBC Capital Markets 析师 Rishi Jaluria 表示，微软将从 GPT-4 应用中受益。

In general, the disease mechanism is a two fold process; decreased RBC lifespan and decreased RBC production.

一般来说，该病发病机制是一个双重过程；红细胞寿命缩短，以及红细胞生成量减少。

Decreased RBC production is a bit more complex and involves several mechanisms.

相比之下，红细胞生成量减少有点复杂，涉及若干机制。

Shortened RBC lifespan is a result of direct cellular destruction via toxins from cancer cells, viruses, or bacterial infections.

其中，红细胞寿命缩短是由来自癌细胞、病毒或细菌感染毒素直接破坏细胞结果。

This buildup occurs because these RBCs are unable to incorporate iron into hemoglobin, which is necessary for RBCs to transport oxygen.

这是因为红细胞无法将铁结合到血红蛋白中，而铁元素对于红细胞运送氧气有重要意义。

There are also target cells, which are small RBCs that look like bullseyes due to scrunching up of the excess cell membrane.

也可见靶形红细胞（由于多余细胞膜皱缩而看起来像靶心小红细胞）。

" The composition of American growth hasn't been favourable to Canada, " says Nathan Janzen of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), a bank.

“美国（在疫情后）经济增长结构对加拿大不利。”加拿大皇家银行内森·詹森表示。

But PNC has demonstrated a knack for turning round ailing ventures, notably the American arm of RBC, a Canadian bank, which it snapped up in 2012.

但PNC已经展示了其扭转风险能力，尤其是在2012年收购加拿大皇家银行(RBC)美国部。

The most important one, and the one that most researchers agree upon, involves dysregulation of iron homeostasis and the signals that control RBC production.

最重要，也是大多数研究人员认同一点是与铁稳态失调、以及控制红细胞生成信号相关。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核糖核酸酶，会导致红细胞中核糖堆积，并且可能在组织学上造成特征性散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

Initially, the anemia is normocytic, which means that RBCs have a normal size, but eventually it can become microcytic, meaning RBCs get smaller.

起初，贫血患者内红细胞大小正常，但久而久之，红细胞会变小。

" How high can oil prices go? Pick a number, this is a market in disarray, " noted Mike Tran, an oil expert at RBC Capital Markets.

加拿大皇家银行资本市场石油专家迈克·特兰指出：“油价能涨到多高？选一个数字吧，这是一个混乱市场。”

The law says that tests should be carried out every year, but RBC said operations were called off in 2020 due to problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

该法律规定，每年都应进行检测，但RBC表示，由于新冠肺炎疫情造成问题，2020年检测被取消。

So sideroblastic anemia is a type of blood disorder where there's a buildup of iron in the RBCs in the body, causing them to be immature and dysfunctional.

铁粒幼细胞性贫血，是一类由于红细胞中过量铁元素堆积而导致红细胞不成熟及功能异常血疾病。