It's called MMR, standing for measles, mumps, and rubella.

这种苗叫做MMR，代表麻、腮腺炎。

In 1964, there was a rubella epidemic in which 12.5 million Americans contracted the disease.

1964年，流行，1250万美国人感染了这种疾病。

Specifically, the measles, moms and rubella vaccine, or MMR.

而关于MMR，即麻、腮腺炎的苗之间的争论尤为激烈。

International health officials have announced that German measles or Rubella has been eliminated from North and South America.

国际医疗官员宣布在南北美洲成功被根除。

That same year physician and researcher Stanley Plotkin developed the rubella vaccine.

同一年，内医生兼研究员斯坦利·普罗特金研制出了苗。

The vaccine offered in the U.S. is called MMR which stands for Measles, Mumps and Rubella.

在美国，这类苗被称作“MMR”，即麻、腮腺炎。

From 1964-1965, before the rubella vaccine, there were 2,100 neonatal deaths and 11,250 miscarriages.

从1964年到1965年，在有苗之前，有2100名新生儿死亡，11250例流产。

Brazil has announced plans to manufacture a low-cost measles and rubella vaccine for export to developing countries.

巴西宣布计划生产一种低成本的减毒活苗，用于出口到发展中国家。

It's called MMR, standing for measles, mumps, and rubella, the three diseases it aims to prevent.

该苗名为MMR，是麻、腮腺炎的苗，旨在预防这三种疾病。

When I was small, I had measles, chickenpox and whooping cough, but I don't think I ever had rubella.

小时候得过麻，水痘百日咳，但是不记得得过。

When I was small, I had measles, chickenpox and whooping cough, but I don't think I ever had German measles.

小时候得过麻，水痘百日咳，但是不记得得过。

They include pertussis, measles, mumps, and rubella.

它们包括百日咳、麻、腮腺炎。

Many viruses, like rubella and HIV, can cause microcephaly.

许多病毒，如 HIV，都会导致小头畸形。

" Rubella, " when I was growing up, was called " German measles."

“” ，在我成长的过程中， 被称为“德国麻” 。

Right—it's also diseases like measles, mumps and rubella, or tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis.

刘易斯：是的，还有麻、腮腺炎，或者破伤、白喉百日咳等疾病。

Vaccines for diseases like mumps and rubella offer a lifetime of protection with two shots early in life.

腮腺炎等疾病的苗可在生命早期接种两针，提供终生保护。

And of the 20,000 born with rubella, more than half ended up deaf, over 3,000 blind, and 1,800 with mental delays.

在2万名患者中，超过一半的人最终失聪，超过3000人失明，1800人出现智力障碍。

Others are given just beneath the skin, or subcutaneously, think of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine.

其他人则在皮下或皮下注射，想想麻、腮腺炎苗。

We've eradicated smallpox, gotten measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, whooping cough, all kinds of things under control.

我们已经根除天花， 麻、 腮腺炎、 、破伤、 百日咳， 各种疾病都得到了控制。

But when I looked at the list, there were a few I didn't recognize – diphtheria, hepatitis, and rubella.

珍妮：但是当我查看清单时，有一些我不认识——白喉、肝炎。