Those include key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and biomedicine.

这些企业包括汽车、集成电路和生物医药等关键产业链。

To manufacture these integrated circuits, the transistors are built up layer by layer, on a pure crystalline silicon wafer.

为了制造这些集成电路，晶体管需要在纯晶体硅片上一层一层地组装起来。

The sturdy steel is generally used in 5G base station signal receivers, signal transmission filters and integrated circuit boards.

坚固的钢一般用于 5G 基站信号接收器、信号发射滤波器和集成电路板。

And the next step is the integrated circuit.

下一步是集成电路。

And things like integrated circuits ultimately go bad.

像集成电路这样的东西最坏。

By using integrated circuits these could be made small and cheap.

通过使用集成电路，它们可以得更小、更便宜。

Here we have an integrated circuit, or  die, which we'll refer to as a chip.

这里我们有一个集成电路或裸片，我们将其称为芯片。

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. A piece of custom-designed hardware in a chip.

专用集成电路。一个在一个芯片上定制设计的硬件。

It consists of an integrated circuit with wireless communication capabilities, a digital sensor.

约翰：它由一个具有无线通信功能的集成电路、一个数字传感器组成。

Applying this approach to key IC component suppliers could stabilize pricing while maintaining partnerships.

将此方法应用于关键集成电路组件供应商，可在维持合作关系的同时稳定价格。

So NASA turned to a brand-new technology, integrated circuits, which we discussed a few episodes ago.

所以 NASA 转向了一项全新的技术，集成电路，我们在几集之前讨论过。

If some of that protection circuitry in the IC gets engaged, power cycling is gonna help you out.

如果集成电路中的一些保护电路失灵，动力循环将帮你解决问题。

The " progress" in innovation ability covers fields such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology.

创新能力方面的“进步”涵盖了集成电路、人工智能和量子技术等领域。

These are called Integrated Circuits, or ICs.

这些被称为集成电路或 IC。

Although the Apollo guidance computer is credited with spurring the development and adoption of integrated circuits.

尽管阿波罗制导计算机被认为刺激了集成电路的开发和采用。

He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel.

诺伊斯带走了戈登·摩尔，创办了集成电路公司(Integrated Electronics Corporation)，他们巧妙地将公司简称为“英特尔”（Intel)。

The transistor used to be a big, bulky device, until the invent of the integrated circuit based on pure crystalline silicon wafers.

过去晶体管是一种又大又笨重的器件，直到基于纯晶硅晶片的集成电路的发明后才慢慢改。

Chen adds that China is now raising funds to establish a foundation that will boost the development of the country's integrated circuit industry.

陈因补充说，中国正在筹集资金以推动集成电路行业进一步发展。

So while we're on the subject of metals, we're going to need to use metals for things like integrated circuits.

因此， 当我们谈到金属时，我们将需要将金属用于集成电路之类的东西。

Inside are Integrated Circuits, which we talked about in Episode 15.

里面是集成电路，我们在第 15 集中谈到过。