Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每半都由称为子特化细胞传递。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产生个有两条X染色子：个没有X染色子，以及两个有可能正常子。

Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后是子减数分裂，因为它们（子）是不同。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级母细胞有46条染色，但是最终会变成只有23条染色子。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在子时期就存在了，精子和子都有可能发生，异常子会多出条X染色。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传学， 即可以传递给子或胚胎那种。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情况，都发生了不分离现象，最后结果都是产生了多条X染色子。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它们实际上只是将子聚集在起种方式。从生殖角度来看，它们是系统中最不重要部分。

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，如果亲本植物产生孢子，它后代就会产生子，然后它后代就会产生孢子，以此类推。

Typically a gamete with 23 chromosomes, including one sex chromosome either X or Y, develops when parent germ cells undergo the process of meiosis.

正常子包含23条染色，其中有条X或Y性染色，由亲代生殖细胞减数分裂产生。

Evolutionarily speaking it's just a delivery system, designed to get male gametes as close to female gametes as possible, and reap some payoff for their investments.

从进化角度来说，这只是个传送系统，旨在让雄性子尽可能接近雌性子，并为它们投资获得些回报。

Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic abnormality in which at least one additional x chromosome is inherited by an XY male as a result of impaired meiosis in the parental gametes.

Klinefelter综合征是种基因异常病；本该以XY为基因型男性多得到条X染色，从而患病，这通常是亲代子减数分裂异常结果。

In Klinefelter syndrome, the sex chromosome pairs which is either XX or XY don't separate in meiosis I in the male or female germ cell and this resulted in two gametes with a pair of X chromosomes and two gametes without X chromosomes.

Klinefelter综合征中，对XX或XY性染色对在父亲或母亲第次减数分裂中没有分离，从而产生了两个有两条X染色子以及两个没有X染色子。