A research paradigm consists of three elements; ontology, epistemology, and methodology.

研究范包括三个要素：本体论、识论和方法论。

" Epistemology" is another one of those areas of study in philosophy.

“识论”是哲学研究的另一个领域。

All I did was teach him about epistemology.

不过是教了他识论。

Those are questions that epistemology might try to answer.

这些是识论可能试图回答的问题。

I'm better now that I've made some decisions about my epistemological outlook on life.

弗朗西斯：现在好多了，因为已经对的识论人生观做出了一些决定。

It wasn't as rigorous about its epistemology, about how we form ideas and how we learn.

它对它的识论、们如何形成思想和如何学习没有那么严格。

And I don't want to drown you in technical epistemological information here, but I call them smart and dumb skepticism.

不想在这里淹没你的技术识论信息，但称它们为聪明而愚蠢的怀疑论。

" Epistemological outlook, " then, would be the way that you view how knowledge is acquired, I guess.

那么，“识论观点” 就是你看待知识获取方的方，。

But let us acknowledge the possibility that in each individual epistemological configuration each of the two concepts assumes a state-specific role.

但是，让们承， 在每一个识论配置中， 这两个概念中的每一个都承担着特定于状态的角色。

" Epistemology" has to do with the study of knowledge and how we know things, or how we get to know things.

“识论”与知识研究以及们如何识事物或们如何识事物有关。

Scholars identified different forms of nihilism. There's moral nihilism, cosmic nihilism, existential nihilism, and even epistemological nihilism; the latter denies the existence of knowledge.

学者们发现了不同形的虚无主义。有道德虚无主义、宇宙虚无主义、存在虚无主义，甚至识论虚无主义；后者否知识的存在。

Buddhism is the only genuinely positive religion to be encountered in history, and this applies even to its epistemology (which is a strict phenomenalism).

佛教是历史上唯一真正实证的宗教， 这甚至适用于它的识论（这是一种严格的现象论）。

Since science is heavily dependent on empirical  observation for data, the Cartesian sensitivity to epistemological questions has dramatically  enhanced the sophistication of human perception.

由于科学在很大程度上依赖于对数据的经验观察，笛卡尔对识论问题的敏感性极大地提高了人类感知的复杂性。

And I think it's really important to, as a base, be doing critical thinking, epistemology, how do we believe the things we believe, basics about the world.

为，作为一个基础，进行批判性思维、识论、们如何相信们所相信的事情以及关于世界的基础知识是非常重要的。

What I would love to see is so many people that I interact with, just by virtue of what I do, have no foundation in critical thinking, epistemology, philosophy, media or literacy.

希望看到的是，仅仅凭借所做的事情，与互动的许多人在批判性思维、识论、哲学、媒体或读写能力方面没有基础。

But I think the discussion becomes much more interesting when we take into account the epistemological question about the extent to which we can really know and understand consciousness, and the subsequent questions of methodology.

但为，当们考虑到识论的问题，即们能在多大程度上真正了解和理解意识，以及随后的方法论问题时，讨论就会变得有趣得多。