What's so important about that cargo?

为什么这些荷载如此重要？

So, how did that cargo from those barren mountain streams help create this magical place?

那么，那些荒山上的水流所携带的荷载是如助创造了这个神奇的地方的？

The heat we were receiving from out there should be 2 degrees colder than the cold load, the reference.

我们从外界接收到的热量本该比参照物冷态荷载还低两度。

Our building codes don't include tornado loads.

我们的建筑规范不包括龙卷风荷载。

Do you oversee the loading of the helicopter, the payload?

你是否查看了直升机上装载的物品 有荷载？

The parameters of the strata and surcharge loading in the model remain unchanged.

模型中的地层和附加费荷载参数保持不变。

Qb denotes the vectors of the vertical additional stress induced by the ground surface loads.

Qb 表示由地表荷载引起的垂直附加应力的矢量。

So, arch bridges normally need strong abutments at either side to push against that can withstand the extra horizontal loads.

因此，拱桥通常需要两侧有坚固的桥台来推动，以承受额外的水平荷载。

Surcharge loading will induce ground settlement, uneven longitudinal tunnel settlement and convergent deformation.

附加荷载会诱发地面降、不均匀纵向降和收敛变形。

Wang 16 derived a difference solution under arbitrary distributed loads, by simplifying the tunnel as a Timoshenko beam model.

Wang 16 通过将简化为 Timoshenko 梁模型，推导出了任意分布式荷载下的差分解。

Theoretical research on the mechanical behavior of shield tunnels under additional loads has achieved remarkable achievements over the years.

多年来，盾构在附加荷载作用下力学性能的理论研究取得了显著的成果。

Surface surcharge loading above the tunnel will change the stress state of the tunnel structure, which may cause convergence deformation.

上方的地表附加荷载会改变结构的应力状态，从而可能引起收敛变形。

In case 3, the settlement curves of the left and right lines of the tunnel caused by surcharge loading are antisymmetric.

在情况 3 中，堆积荷载引起的左右线降曲线是反对称的。

This is principally due to the impact that wind forces (known as " wind loads" ) have on a building as it becomes taller.

这主要是考虑到随着建筑物高度的增长，风力(也叫" 风荷载" )对建筑物的影响。

Then, we study the effects of several different surcharge loading cases on ground settlement, longitudinal tunnel settlement and cross-sectional convergence deformation.

然后，研究了几种不同附加荷载工况对地表降、纵向降和截面收敛变形的影响。

Tied arch bridges don't transfer thrust forces to their supports, meaning they can sit atop piers designed primarily for vertical loads.

系杆拱桥不会将推力传递到其支架上，这意味着它们可以坐落在主要为垂直荷载设计的桥墩顶部。

Surface surcharge loading of shallow tunnels in soft soil can cause ground settlement, longitudinal tunnel settlement and tunnel deformation.

软土地质中浅层的地表附加荷载会导致地面降、纵向降和变形。

As the load width increases to 96 m, the maximum displacement of the tunnel gradually decreases.

随着荷载宽度增加到 96 m，的最大位移逐渐减小。

For example, the surcharge loading above the double line shield tunnels in the soft soil area will lead to large ground settlement.

例如，软土地区双线盾构上方的附加费荷载将导致较大的地面降。

The problems of soil creep, drainage consolidation and load change with time are not considered.

未考虑土体蠕变、排水固结和荷载随时间变化的问题。