And that is basically your autonomic nervous system in a nutshell.

简而言之，这就像是你的主神经系统。

He wrote the first textbook about the diseases connected to the autonomic nervous system.

他写了第本关于主神经系统相关疾病的教科书。

When your brain senses stress, it activates your autonomic nervous system.

当你的大脑感受到压力时，活你的主神经系统。

For now, you learned the basic two-part system of your autonomic nervous system.

现在，你学习了主神经系统的基本两部分系统。

One of the two divisions of your autonomic nervous system is called the sympathetic system.

你的主神经系统的两个部分之叫做交感神经系统。

Toxic metabolites also affect the autonomic nervous system regulating gastrointestinal motility, and this can causes abdominal pain, constipation, and vomiting.

毒性代谢产物也可以影响调节胃肠蠕动的主神经系统，可以导致腹痛、便秘和呕吐。

Normally, though, the heart rate is changed for short periods by the autonomic nervous system.

但是，正常情，主神经系统在短时间内改变心率。

This happens thanks to the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

这要归功于主神经系统的副交感神经分支。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从你的杏仁核转移到你的丘脑，丘脑与你的主神经系统和肾上腺交流。

The Autonomic system consists of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions.

主神经系统由交感神经和副交感神经两部分组成。

When your brain's having to work harder, your autonomic nervous system drives your pupil to dilate.

当您的大脑不得不更加努力地工作时，您的主神经系统驱使您的瞳孔放大。

Let's start with the autonomic nervous system.

让我们从主神经系统开始。

We remember that the autonomic nervous system is the division of the nervous system that's under involuntary control.

我们记得，主神经系统是非愿控制的神经系统的分支。

I firmly believe that what patients describe and what these ANS responses lead to fit very neatly together.

我坚信患者所描述的情和这些主神经系统反应所导致的结果非常吻合。

The Autonomic nervous system. The Autonomic system deals with the visceral organs, like the heart, stomach, gland, and the intestines.

主神经系统；主神经系统负责心脏、胃、腺体和肠道等内脏器官。

But where these ganglia appear relate to their function, and which division of the autonomic system they're serving.

但是这些神经节出现的地方与们的功能有关，以及们服务于主神经系统的哪个部门。

I mean, we're talking about the autonomic system here, but they are not all autonomic motor fibers.

我的意思是，我们在这里讨论的是主神经系统，但们并不都是主运动纤维。

Its effects change, depending on the situation you're in — and also which part of your autonomic system is in charge at that moment.

的影响是变化的，这取决于你所处的环境——也取决于你主神经系统的哪部分在那刻负责。

Taking a look at a cross section chunk, there's also a layer of smooth muscle which has nerves of the autonomic nervous system in it.

来看这个横断面，这层还有平滑肌，里面含有属于主神经系统的神经。

So there is compelling evidence that metabolic adaptation takes place and that it is driven by changes in the autonomic nervous system.

所以有强有力的证据表明，代谢适应确实发生，并且是由主神经系统的变化驱动的。