Trying to memorize the Kreb's Cycle?

要记住羧酸循环？

Carboxylic acids are in the mix, too, adding notes of cheese.

羧酸也混在其中增加了芝士的味道。

The pyruvate goes through the TCA cycle, produces a bunch of citrate, and that gets converted down to VLDL.

丙酮酸经过羧酸循环，产生堆柠檬酸盐，并且被转换成 VLDL。

Now the study found that 50 molecular compounds were higher in mosquito magnets especially carboxylic acid on the skin.

现研究发现，招蚊子喜爱的人群中有50分子化合物更多，尤其是皮肤上的羧酸。

When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，单糖就会通过糖酵解、羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量代谢。

It's also got the carboxylic acid though, so let's go ahead and call it butenoic acid.

不过它也含有羧酸， 所以让我们继续称之为丁烯酸。

For example if we have a carbonyl bonded to a Hydroxyl, that, my friends, is a Carboxylic Acid.

例如，如果我们有个与羟基键合的羰基，那，我的朋友们， 就是个羧酸。

Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin.

此外，蚊子最容易被名为羧酸的化学物质吸引，这化学物质通常由人类皮肤上的细菌产生。

Numbering the other way, 1-2-3-4, the carboxylic acid is on carbon 1 (that's pretty ideal).

以另式编号， 1-2-3-4， 羧酸在碳 1 上（这非常理）。

Some have suggested that these chemicals, including carboxylic acids, may have arrived on Earth from space, traveling via comets and meteorites to the forming planet.

些人认为，包括羧酸在内的这些化学物质可能是从太空中通过彗星和陨石到达地球的。

Carboxylic Acids are the acid part of amino acids, which make up proteins, which make up, you, so they're pretty important.

羧酸是氨基酸的酸性部分， 它构成蛋白质，构成你，所以它们非常重要。

For caboxylic acids, you have to identify it's an acid, so you end in acid, that's obvious, but instead of adding '-ylic' you add '-oic'.

对于羧酸，您必须确定它是酸，所以您以酸结尾， 这很明显，但不是添加“-ylic” ，而是添加“-oic” 。

Carboxylic acids are a type of organic compound characterized by a carbon (C) atom doubly bonded to an oxygen (O) atom and singly bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH) .

羧酸是有机化合物，其特征是个碳（C）原子与个氧（O）原子双键结合，并与个羟基（-OH）单键结合。

Acetone has a ketone group and it's called 'acetone' because it was derived from acetic acid, which is vinegar, the most common carboxylic acid in your kitchen.

丙酮有个酮基，之所以称为“丙酮”，是因为它是从醋酸中提取的，醋酸是厨房中最常见的羧酸。

While carboxylic acids are ketones bonded to an OH group instead of an R group, and ethers are just alcohols bonded to an R-group instead of a hydrogen.

羧酸是键合到 OH 基团而不是 R 基团的酮，而醚只是键合到 R 基团而不是氢的醇。

Just looking at this Carboxylic Acid thing, if you think about the electronegativity of those two oxygens, you can imagine that that hydrogen there is gonna be pretty weakly held.

看看这个羧酸，如果你考虑这两个氧的电负性， 你可以象那里的氢会很弱。

The most weighted of all is the carboxylic acid functional group, so no matter what else is on a six carbon chain, if there's a carboxylic acid, then it's a hexanoic acid.

最重要的是羧酸官能团，所以无论六碳链上还有什么， 如果有羧酸， 那么它就是己酸。

After that happens, the liver turns the fatty acids into ketone bodies, like acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid; acetoacetic acid is a ketoacid because it has a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group.

此后，肝把脂肪酸转化成酮体，比如乙酰乙酸、β-羟基丁酸；乙酰乙酸是酮酸，因为它有酮基团和羧酸基团。

If it's a six carbon chain with a carboxylic acid on it and an alcohol on one of the other carbons, our name has to do two things: identify that the hydroxyl group is there and identify where it is.

如果它是个六碳链， 上面有个羧酸， 另个碳上有个醇，我们的名字必须做两件事：确定羟基的存在并确定它的位置。