In one way cytologist do that is by looking at blood samples.

胞学家的一种研究方法就观察血液样本。

At the cellular level, leukoplakia typically shows a thickened keratin layer.

从胞学面看，口腔黏膜白斑的典型表现增厚的角。

Time for The Shoutout. Cytology is the study of what? You know what to do.

又到了大喊答题节目环节。胞学研究什的学科? 你知道该怎做。

A cytologist studies living cells, and may focus on those that cause disease. That's your answer and that's your shoutout.

胞学家研究的胞，并且关注某些引起病变的胞。你回答对了吗？这就本期的大喊答题节目环节。

Cytology is the microscopic study of individual cells.

胞学对个体胞的微观研究。

Soon after, cytologists (cell biologists) proposed that chromosomes were the hereditary material.

不久之后，胞学家（胞生物学家）提出染色体遗传物。

These studies give one an appreciation for the design and balance of the human body and for living organisms in general.

解剖学对人体结构的研究；生理学对人体功能的研究；其他人体验就包括胞学，组织学，胚胎学，免疫学，内分泌学，血液学，生物学，心理学等。

Finally, a biopsy of the swelling, or a fine needle aspiration and cytology, where fluid from the swelling is taken, may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

最终，肿块的检，即针穿刺和肿物液体的胞学检查，可被用于确诊。

Basic sciences of medicine. Anatomy is the study of the physical structure of organisms. In contrast to gross or macroscopic anatomy, cytology and histology are concerned with microscopic structures.

基础医学，解剖学研究有机体生理结构的学科，与大体解剖学相反，胞学和组织学与微观结构相关。