Filtering is done by hair-like cellular appendages called cilia.

清除由像头发一样称为纤细胞附属器。

Tiny hairs inside your nose called cilia help push it further down your nose.

你鼻子里叫做纤小发帮助把它推到鼻子下面。

As is true of all ciliates, Stentor coeruleus have hair-like structures called cilia.

与所有纤一样，Stentor coeruleus 具有称为纤发状结构。

But the team did see single-celled organisms called ciliates in the sick urchins.

但该调查小组确实在患病海胆中发现了名为纤单细胞生物。

It does this by damaging the cilia, tiny hairlike structures whose job it is to keep the airways clean.

它是通过破坏纤来实现，微小发状结构，其作用是保持气道清洁。

Stentor coeruleus is a part of a group called the ciliates.

Stentor coeruleus 是纤群一部分。

Micronuclei in the ciliates then divide several times in each cell.

然后纤中微核在每个细胞中分裂几次。

These guys can transform into ciliated columnar cells, so they help regenerate and replace damaged ciliated columnar epithelial cells if needed.

它们可以转化为纤柱状上皮细胞，必要时可以替代和修复受损纤柱状上皮细胞。

Breathing passages are especially vulnerable to infection. Fortunately, they are lined with mucus-secreting cells that trap tiny organisms and dust particles.

被叫做纤细小发也覆盖了呼吸道，轻轻摆动并将异物扫出呼吸道。

At the top of each hair bundle, as you can see in this image, there's a fine filament connecting each of the little hairs, the stereocilia.

在这张图里能看到，在每一簇顶上，都有一根纤细丝，把每根叫做静纤小纤连接起来。

The specific vibration of these hair cells and the stereocilia on top of each one determine the auditory signal our brain perceives.

这些细胞特定振动和每个细胞顶部静纤决定了我们大脑感知听觉信号。

It’s lined with hair cells that have specialized components called stereocilia, which move with the vibrations of the cochlear fluid and the basilar membrane.

它排列着细胞，细胞具有称为静纤特殊分，随着耳蜗液和基底膜振动而移动。

The lung organoids, for example, had working lung cilia—hairlike structures that rhythmically beat to clear mucus and debris—just like the real thing.

例如，肺类器具有正常工作肺纤——有节奏地跳动以清除粘液和碎屑发状结构——就像真实东西一样。

Some filter feeders use hair-like structures called cilia to create a vortex that brings other microorganisms or food particles to the cell mouth.

一些滤食动物使用称为纤发状结构来产生涡流，将其他微生物或食物颗粒带到细胞口。

In 3-9 months, the damaged cilia in the lungs are almost fully repaired, which are hair-like structures that helps sweep away dust and debris.

3至9个月后 肺部受损纤几乎全被修复了，纤是帮助清除肺部灰尘和碎片类发结构。

And how Stentor is the only Ciliate that uses the same system for encoding genes into proteins that you and I do.

Stentor 是唯一一种使用与你我相同系统将基因编码蛋白质纤。

As a result of having too much mucus and poorly functioning cilia, people with chronic bronchitis end up relying on coughing to get rid of their mucus plugs.

因为有太多痰液集聚，纤功能也变差，慢支病患者只能靠咳嗽来排除阻塞痰液。

The delicate, hair-like structures inside the lungs known as cilia, which help to fight infections, will have recovered from the toll of cigarette smoke.

肺部纤是一种纤细发状结构，有助于抵抗感染，它在这个时候会从香烟伤害中恢复过来。

Around this time, many former smokers notice a decrease in the frequency of lung infections because the healed cilia can do their job more easily.

大约在这个时候，许多戒烟者注意到肺部感染频率降低了，因为治愈纤可以更容易地它们工作。

Researchers sequenced the Galapagos cormorant's genome to find out how its flightlessness evolved They found changes in the function of hair-like cellular structures called cilia.

研究人员对加拉帕戈斯鸬鹚基因组进行了测序，以了解其不会飞能力是如何进化而来。他们发现了称为纤发状细胞结构功能发生了变化。