I need your opinion on a matter of semiotics. I'm sorry?

我需要符号方面的帮助。什么？

Semiotics. The study of signs and symbols. It's a branch of philosophy related to linguistics.

符号，研究符号和象征，是语言基本理论的分支。

In 1984, the German Journal of Semiotics published a series of solutions from various scholars.

1984年， 德国符号杂志发表一系列来自不同者的解决方案。

These are the questions that we tackle in our interdisciplinary contribution, which moves across cognitive linguistics, cognitive sciences, philosophy and semiotics.

这些是我们跨科贡献中要解决的问题，跨越认知语言、认知科、和符号。

In this context the ideas of C.S.Peirce, a nineteenth- century American philosopher, have been revived and have become the backbone of modern semiotics.

在此背景下, 十九纪美国家 C.S.Peirce 的思想得到, 并成为现代符号的支柱。

Symbologist Robert Langdon, in his wildest academic interpretations, could not fathom how this grid of symbols could be deciphered to mean anything at all. Order from this chaos?

符号家罗伯特·兰登 (Robert Langdon) 在他最疯狂的术解释中, 无法理解如何解读这个符号网格, 以使其具有任何意义。

Originally a topic of philosophical discussion and later claimed by semiotics as an important parameter for the description of signs, iconicity has benefited a great deal from being put on a cognitive basis.

最初是讨论的话题, 后来被符号称为描述符号的重要参数, 标志性从认知基础上受益匪浅。

For example, while entity-related perceptual features like colors and shapes are more easily and accurately represented within the pictorial system, temporal dynamics and contingencies are better represented within the linguistic semiotic system.

例如，虽然与实体相关的感知特征（如颜色和形状）在图像系统中更容易和准确地表示，但时间动态和偶然性在语言符号系统中得到更好的表示。

According to Forceville (1996; 2002), we can distinguish three types of visual metaphors, based on the ways in which source (S) and target (T) are conveyed within the pictorial semiotic system (i.

根据 Forceville （1996; 2002），我们可以根据源 （S） 和目标 （T） 在图像符号系统中的传达方式来区分三种类型的视觉隐喻 （i.

That's kind of the point. " Most of my symbology students have the same reaction at first." Langdon often assigned them Symbols of Freemasonry by Beresniak, which contained beautiful photos of Chambers of Reflection.

这就是重点。“我的大多数符号生一开始都有相同的反应。”兰登经常给他们分配 Beresniak 的共济会符号，其中包含 Chambers of Reflection 的美丽照片。

Verbal process is the process of saying. These cover all kind category of saying, not only in terms of modes of saying (saying, asking, stating, arguing) but also semiotic processes that are not verbal (showing and indicating).

言语过程就是说的过程。这些涵盖所有类型的说法，不仅包括说话方式（说、问、陈述、争论），还包括非言语的符号过程（展示和指示）。

In addition to the similarities and differences observed in how images and words are processed, these two semiotic systems (the pictorial and the linguistic one) appear to categorize experience in different ways, on the basis of different features.

除在图像和文字的处理方式上观察到的相似性和差异性之外，这两个符号系统（图像和语言系统）似乎根据不同的特征以不同的方式对经验进行分类。