This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核体读取细胞核的指示。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核体。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会使核核酸酶变，种降解核体的酶。

DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acid.

DNA 代脱氧核核酸。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

核体合成细胞需要的物质，例如蛋白质！

What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

核体内部到底发生了什么？

They're also single-stranded, positive-sense ribonucleic acid, or RNA, viruses.

它们也单链、正义核核酸（RNA）病毒。

Research on mRNA has gone on for about 30 years.

对信使核核酸的研究已经进行了大约30年。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普示，核体负责在细胞中合成蛋白质。

Muscle contraction, transporting molecules throughout the body, synthesizing DNA, etc.

肌肉收缩，在全身运输分子，合成脱氧核核酸等。

And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

核体中的整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

Wait! But isn't DNA the building blocks of life?

等等。但生命的基石不脱氧核核酸（DNA）吗？

There is so much DNA in our cells.

我们的细胞里有如此多的脱氧核核酸。

That DNA damage is what causes sunburn, skin cancer, and eventually wrinkles.

脱氧核核酸损伤导致晒伤和皮肤癌的原因，最终产生皱纹。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出核体如何延缓衰老的。

Now, rhinovirus belongs to the picornaviridae family of viruses.

鼻病毒属于小核核酸病毒。

Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to scientists who laid foundation for messenger RNA vaccines.

诺贝尔医学奖授予为信使核核酸（mRNA）疫苗奠定基础的科学家。

This is because of a machinery in their RNA that causes consistent errors in gene replication.

这因为它们的核核酸中的种机制导致了基因复制的致错误。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

些核体游离于细胞质中，而另些则附着在内质网上。

He said, " These achievements highlight the potential of mRNA as a new drug class" .

" 这些成就突出了信使核核酸作为种新的药物类别的潜力。"