Now with making me actually take risks, I didn't even realize were risks.

无验让我在大学时缺乏自信，让我愿意遵循他人的规则。

Accept your lack of knowledge and use it as your asset.

的无验是种财富，能让有原创和跳出常规的电子。

The second trick that I use to assess adaptability in founders is to look for signs of unlearning.

我用来评估创始人的适应性的第二个技巧是寻找无验迹象。

Active unlearners seek to challenge what they presume to already know, and instead, override that data with new information.

积极的无验者试挑战他们认为已知道的东西，相反，他们会用新的信息覆盖那些已知的信息。

Debbie was a financial manager with no experience in manufacturing.

Debbie 曾是个财务理，她在制造业并无相关验。

President-elect Trump is the first candidate ever to win the office without having had government or military experience.

当选总统的特朗普是胜选人中首个无验或军队验的候选人。

" Inexperienced" is the opposite of " experienced" – someone who is " inexperienced" has not been doing something for a long time.

“无验”与“有验”相反——“无验”的人已很长时间没有做某事了。

Charles, so far, had had no occasion to apply the maxims of Parisian morality; up to this time he was still endowed with the beauty of inexperience.

到目前为止，查理还没有机会应用巴黎的道德准则。直到这个时候，他仍然被赋予了无验的美感。

With a view to action experience seems in no respect inferior to art, and men of experience succeed even better than those who have theory without experience.

行动的角度来看，验似乎并不逊色于艺术，有验的人甚至比有理论而无验的人更成功。

But you can harness that inexperience to carve out your own path, one that is free of the burden of knowing how things are supposed to be, a path that is defined by its own particular set of reasons.

但们要知道，无验可以造就自己的路，一条没有“事情应该怎么做的负担”的路，一条由自己的理由来定义的路。

Over time, using the tricks that I use on founders---asking " what if" questions, actively unlearning and prioritizing exploration over exploitation can put you in the driver's seat---so that the next time something big changes, you're already prepared.

随着时间的推移，运用我对创始人的技巧——问“假设”类的问题，积极地回到无验状态，将探索放在优于开发的优先位置，才能让自己处于驾驶员的位置——这样下次发生重大变化时，已做好了准备。