What is the treatment for nasal polyps?

鼻息肉的治法是什么？

The following treatments are commonly used for nasal polyps.

以下是治鼻息肉的常用法。

What are the Major Types of Nasal Polyp?

鼻息肉的主要类型是什么？

Colonoscopy is the only test that can be used to both find and remove polyps.

做肠镜查是唯一一个能同时和切除息肉的试。

That results in small growths or abnormal clumps of cells called polyps.

这导致了“息肉”的赘生物或正常细胞组织的产生。

Corals are groups of small organisms called polyps.

珊瑚是一群叫做息肉的小生物。

We don't know exactly what causes the majority of colon polyps and colon cancers.

我们还确定什么导致了大多数的大肠息肉和癌症的形成。

Although some people can develop polyps with no previous nasal problems, there's often a trigger for developing polyps.

虽然有些人在没有鼻部问题的情况下也可能患上息肉，但息肉的发生往往是有诱因的。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有一些特定的核苷酸序列被称为CpG岛。

Surgery Polypectomy. This is the most common procedure for the removal of polyps.

鼻息肉切除术。这是最常见的息肉切除手术。

We've become extremely good at detecting and removing offending polyps before they can cause cancer.

我们变得更擅长和消除侵袭性的息肉，避免它们演变成癌症。

A polyp is a round growth, like a small cyst, that can block nasal passages.

息肉是一种圆形的增生物，像一个小囊肿，会阻塞鼻腔通道。

Risk factors for developing polyps, include anything that predisposes towards a genetic mutation, which is likely to happen if there are more cell divisions.

罹患息肉的危险因素包含任何易导致基因突变的因素；基因突变可能发生在细胞分裂增多时。

Instead, they're flattened tubes with many openings that once hosted colonies of tentacled  polyps, kind of like how coral lives today.

相反，它们是带有许多开口的扁平管， 曾经是有触手的息肉群落，有点像今天珊瑚的生活式。

I suffered a vocal cord injury, a few months ago, hemorrhagic polyps and my doctor told me it's because my voice gets too dry.

几个月前，我声带受到了损伤，出血性的息肉，医生告诉我这是因为我的嗓子太干了。

The majority of these polyps won't do any harm, but some can become cancerous when their cells begin to grow and divide rapidly, projecting further into the colon.

大多数的息肉对身体无害，但是当它们的细胞断增生和迅速分裂，往大肠内增殖时，有些息肉会致癌。

Shield isn't a replacement for colonoscopies. Those procedures are crucial for spotting and even removing the polyps that can lead to colon cancer, and of course for detecting cancer itself.

Shield能替代结肠镜查，结肠镜查对发现甚至切除可能导致结肠癌的息肉以及癌症本身至关重要。

This description is helpful because it turns out that a growth with a more villous growth pattern is more likely to become malignant, and therefore needs more frequent monitoring if it isn't surgically removed.

这种分类十分实用，因为呈绒毛状生长的息肉恶变可能更大，因此，绒毛状息肉若行手术切除，则需严密监视。

Fortunately, there's evidence that a healthy diet with lots of green vegetables, legumes, and fruits can help prevent polyps from forming in the first place - yet one more reason to eat what your mother serves you.

幸运的是，多吃绿色蔬菜、豆类、水果等健康饮食被证明能够达到一级预防肠息肉的目的；这样就又多了一个荤素搭配均衡饮食的理由。

A diagnosis of the type of polyp is done by biopsy, and treatment usually involves using a wire loop to cut out the polyp followed by cauterisation to prevent bleeding, a procedure called polypectomy – which literally means polyp removal.

息肉的组织学分类需通过活确诊，治通常包括用一个铁线圈切除息肉，随后灼烧以防失血，这个过程称为肠息肉切除术polypectomy，字面意思即“切除息肉”。