It is a coiled long tube that winds from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the beginning of the large intestine, filling much of the abdominal cavity.

小肠是从胃的幽门括约肌一直蜿蜒到大肠起始部的长管，并遍及大部分腹腔区域。

This type is extranodal - mostly happening in the lining of the stomach among individuals with chronic inflammation, like those with Helicobacter pylori infection, a bacteria that causes chronic gastritis.

这种类型是结外的，主要在慢性炎症患者的胃膜中，比如感染了幽门螺杆菌的患者；幽门螺杆菌是一种导致慢性胃炎的细菌。

The process of discovery began in 1983 when Barry Marshall, a doctor in Perth, Western Australia, found that many stomach cancers and most stomach ulcers are caused by a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori.

这个过程始于1983年。当时，西澳大利亚州珀斯的巴里·马歇尔医，许多胃癌和大多数胃溃疡为一种名叫幽门螺旋杆菌的细菌所致。

We would seem to always, one of us, have either the upset stomach or throwing up, and the bacteria found in our stomach, H. pylori, which makes me nauseated and painful in the stomach and vomiting.

我们似乎总是，我们中的一个，胃部不适或呕吐，而胃内的幽门螺旋杆菌使我恶心、疼痛和呕吐。