We could either have this serve oligarchy of big companies that have been giant.

可以是库服务的寡头，这个寡头是顶级大公司。

A small number of companies that control an industry is called an oligopoly.

少控制一个行业的公司被称为寡头垄断。

Maybe there's not enough competition, maybe it's a bit oligopolistic.

也许竞争不够，可能有点寡头垄断。

Berezovsky had been one of the Russia's oligarchs.

别列佐夫斯基曾是俄罗斯寡头之一。

In many industries a cosy duopoly retards innovation and harms consumers.

在许多产业中，密切的双寡头垄断阻碍了创新，并损害了消费者。

For one thing, it remains an entrenched oligopoly.

首先，它仍然是一个根深蒂的寡头垄断。

Oligopolies are all over the place.

寡头垄断无处不在。

Why are we talking about the fact that groceries are unaffordable thanks to oligopoly policies?

为什么我们要谈论由于寡头垄断政策而买不起食品这一事实？

He's been attacking pro-Russian interests, oligarchs and things like that.

他一直在攻击亲俄罗斯的利益集团、寡头等。

But isn't the smartphone industry dominated by the duopoly of Apple and Google?

但智能手机行业不是被苹果和谷歌这两家寡头集团主导吗？

A new species of big beast had reared its head: vast state-controlled oligopolies from emerging markets.

来自新兴市场的庞大国有寡头垄断企业。

The mood in Britain began to turn against Russian oligarchs even before the invasion.

甚至在入侵之前，英国的情绪就开始转向反对俄罗斯寡头。

Economists like to explain oligopolies and game theory by creating something called a payoff matrix.

经济学家们喜欢通过创造一种叫收益矩阵的东西来解释寡头垄断和博弈论。

He eventually recovered and later called on the eu to impose sanctions on high-ranking Russian oligarchs.

他最终康复，并呼吁欧盟对俄罗斯高级寡头实施制裁。

The last type are oligopolies, and that's what we're gonna focus on today.

最后一类市场是寡头垄断，这是我们今天要关注的。

The sanctions on the oligarchs and the freezing of their overseas assets does appear to be a different category.

对寡头的制裁和冻结他们的海外资产似乎是另一种类型的制裁。

Oligopolies are markets that have high barriers to entry and are controlled by a few large companies.

寡头垄断是指准入门槛很高，并由几家大公司控制的市场。

And he explains that this system essentially drove power to six main people, whom he calls oligarchs.

他解释称，从本质上说，这个体系将权力赋予六个主要人物，他称这些人为寡头。

You also see this type of thing in the market for cars, air travel, movies, candy, and game consoles.

在汽车、航空旅行、电影、糖果和游戏机市场上，你也能看到寡头垄断。

As wealth and inequality in the oligarchy grew, the uneducated have-nots would end up hugely outnumbering the haves.

随着寡头政治中财富和不平等的加剧，未受育的穷人最终将大大超过富人的量。