So the participle is just a reduced adjective clause.

这个分词就这个定语从句省略形式。

And that's when they're used in relative clauses to introduce adjective clauses.

那就在形容词性定语从句里面。

If it is at the end of the relative clause, the sentence is less formal.

如果它出现在定语从句句，句子就会不那么正式。

We've just seen that sometimes relative clauses have prepositions in them.

我们刚刚看到，有时候定语从句中会有介词。

One kind of dependent clause is the adjective clause. It gives more information about a noun.

定语从句从句一种，它提供了更多与词相息。

The preposition can be in two positions immediately before the relative clause or at the end of the relative clause.

介词有两个位置，就放在定语从句前，或放在定语从句句。

Defining relative clauses such as these specify which noun we are talking about.

像这些句子就限定性定语从句了，限定了我们所讨论词哪个。

The taxi is a small Swiss airplane called a Pilatus Porter .

分词作定语Done 作定语。

They use the relative pronouns " who" and " which" .

限定性定语从句会用到系代词 “who” 和 “which”。

" Whom" is a relative pronoun used for people, but only when they are the object of the relative clause!

“Whom” 用于指代 “人” 系代词，但只有当它定语从句宾语时才使用。

The last relative pronoun " what" can also be used in relative clauses, but it is different.

最后一个系代词 “what” 也可以用于定语从句中，但它比较特别。

Dialogue heavily weighted with adverbs after the attributive verb is cluttery and annoying.

定语动词后面大量使用副词对话显得杂乱且烦人。

In dialogue, make sure that your attributives do not awkwardly interrupt a spoken sentence.

在对话中，确保你定语不会尴尬地打断口语句子。

The best test for locating an attributive is to speak the sentence aloud.

定位定语最佳测试大声说出句子。

However, in this type of relative clause, both " who" and " which" can always be replaced by " that" .

但，在这种定语从句中，无论 “who” 还 “which”，都可以用 “that” 来替代。

However, if it represents the subject of the relative clause, such as in a) and c) , it cannot be left out.

但，如果它指代定语从句中主语，就像第一句和第三句，它就不能被省略。

Fair-weather friends are definitely the kind of friends we don't want.

不能共患难朋友绝对我们不想要那种朋友。语法提示：定语从句，一般现在时。

Learning different styles of thinking can help give birth to powerful idea generation.

【参考译文】创造性思维可能会让人感觉像“创造性人才”才拥有超能力。值得庆幸，并不只有创新天才才拥有创新想法。创造性思维核心有意地通过现有息获取新见解和不同想法。通常，创造性思维包括利用不同思维方式，并从不同角度审视息，以发现新模式。任何人都可以通过练习来培养创造性思维。使用各种各样头脑风暴策略可以帮助你发现生活各个领域问题新解决方案。学习不同思维方式有助于产生强大想法。【羿文解析】1.第二句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only ones，在翻译这句时，注意不要直译，可以进行调整，将从句融入到主句中，更符合中文表达习惯。 2.第四句略长，翻译时候可以恰当进行切分，本句谓语动词involve，后面tapping和examining为动词作宾语，顺译即可。tap into意为“挖掘；利用；开发”。 3.倒数第二句，动词using作主语，可按照原文语序翻译。4.give birth to产生，造成。

When l was 13 years old, l began to devour everything l could get my hands on-books, magazines and newspapers.

当我 13岁时候，我开始如饥似渴地阅读所有我能找到图书、杂志和报纸。语法提示：状语从句，一般过去时，定语从句。

Although some areas are unaffected by climate change now, it's a pressing problem that has to be dealt with immediately.

虽然有些地区还没有受到气候变化影响，但这一个迫切需要立即解决问题。语法提示：状语从句，定语从句，一般现在时，被动语态。