From a macroeconomic point of view, holiday shopping boosts consumer spending, GDP and employment.

从观经济的角度来看，假日购物可以促进消费、GDP和就业。

" This is the… least responsible macroeconomic policies we've had in the last 40 years."

“这我们过去 40 年来最不负责任的观经济政策。”

To understand the accelerating economy, look to two aspects of macroeconomic policy.

要了解加速发展的经济，需要关注观经济政策的两个方面。

Others think aid can help foster growth in countries with good macroeconomic policies are already in place.

一些人认为，援助可以帮助那些观经济政策良好的国家实现增长。

Mr Martini believes investors are drawn in by a rate of return that is insulated from macroeconomic trends.

马蒂尼认为，投资观经济趋势绝缘的回率所吸引。

Some trends could make a new macroeconomic era a little easier to bear.

一些趋势可能会让新的观经济时代更容易承受。

And our macroeconomic work now includes a focus on climate, gender, and digital money.

我们的观经济工作现在包括对气候、性别和数字货币的关注。

Few academics have studied the link between drug use and macroeconomic performance, and what work exists is inconclusive.

鲜有学研究毒品使观经济表现之间的关系，对于机制问题也无定论。

Lifting sales back to such a level would require bolder macroeconomic manoeuvres from China's policymakers.

将销售提升至这样的水平需要中国政策制定采取更大胆的观经济举措。

Mike Konczal is director of macroeconomic analysis at the Roosevelt Institute, a liberal-leaning think tank.

迈克·康察尔（Mike Konczal）倾向自由主义的智库罗斯福研究所的观经济分析主任。

The macroeconomic forces behind the bubble, such as low interest rates at home and abroad, are all but ignored.

另外，这场泡沫后面的观经济因素（如美国国内外的低利率）则完全忽略掉了。

The central bank is a financial institution that implements monetary policy in order to maintain macroeconomic stability.

中央银行实施货币政策以维持观经济稳定的金融机构。

I mean, I am not a macroeconomic expert, and this book is definitely not about that, but I'm struck.

我的意思，我不观经济专家，这本书肯定不关于观经济的，但我很震惊。

Monetary policy tools include open market operations, adjusting the reserve requirement ratio, and adjusting the rediscount rate.

货币政策中央银行调控观经济的手段。货币政策工具包括公开市场操作、调整存款准备金率和调整再贴现率。

Yet these bright spots will not be enough to overwhelm the macroeconomic gloom that is now enveloping Japan.

然而，这些亮点还不足以掩盖目前笼罩日本的观经济阴霾。

Guns and butter, that's macroeconomic shorthand for all the stuff a government might choose to spend money on.

大炮和黄油，这政府可能选择花钱购买的所有东西的观经济简写。

The early depreciation of the rouble also dampened Russian demand for imports, says Claus Vistesen of Pantheon Macroeconomics, a consultancy.

万神殿观经济咨询公司的克劳斯·维斯特森表示，卢布的早期贬值也抑制了俄罗斯的进口需求。

An IMF staff team visited Ghana and held discussions with Ghanaian authorities and stakeholders on policies aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability.

国际货币基金组织的工作人员小组访问了加纳，并加纳当局和利益相关就旨在恢复观经济稳定的政策进行了讨论。

And he was announcing a new research project and was asking for people who might like to forecast on geopolitical and macroeconomic events.

他宣布了一项新的研究项目，并在寻找可能喜欢预测地缘政治和观经济事件的人。

For example, when I worked in the World Bank, we supported Chile to look into the macroeconomic impacts of the net-zero target.

例如， 当我在世界银行工作时，我们支持智利研究净零目标的观经济影响。