The major sex specific hormones in women are estrogen and progesterone.

女性要的性别特异性激素为雌激素。

To make room, hormones called progesterone and relaxin signal muscles to loosen.

为了腾出空间，被称为松弛素的激素会对肌肉发出放松的信号。

These are estrogen and progesterone in females and testosterone is the major sex specific hormone in males.

女性产生的是雌激素，而男性产生的要为睾。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女性中是雌激素，男性中则是睾。

In males, there's a decrease in testosterone, and in females there's a decrease in progesterone and estrogen.

在男性中，睾水平降低；在女性中，雌激素水平降低。

Beginning at puberty, the theca cells of the ovary respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

青春期开始后，卵巢的卵泡膜细胞对LH产生应答，生成雄烯二。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵泡膜细胞对促黄体生成素产生反应，从而产生雄烯二。

Regardless of the cause, the result is a decrease or absence of testosterone in males, or estrogen and progesterone in females, which means there's no negative feedback on the hypothalamus.

不论病因是什么，其造成的结果是男性睾的减少或缺失，或女性雌激素的减少或缺失，这同时也意味着下丘脑负反馈机制消失。

Though there are different causes which result in different levels of gonadotropin hormones, they all ultimately result in hypogonadism and a deficiency in testosterone or estrogen and progesterone.

尽管青春期延迟的病因很多，会导致促性腺激素水平各不相同，但最终的结果都是性腺功能减退以及男性睾或女性雌激素的缺乏。

Waves of estrogen and progesterone regulate monthly changes to the ovary stroma to promote egg maturation and ovulation, and as well, it changes to the uterine wall lining as part of the menstrual cycle.

雌激素的周期性改变可调节卵巢基质每月的变化，以促进卵细胞成熟排卵，同时它还影响子宫内膜在月经周期内的改变。

During puberty, waves of estrogen and progesterone regulate primary sex characteristics, like monthly changes to the ovary stroma to promote egg maturation and ovulation, and changes to the uterine wall lining as part of the menstrual cycle.

在青春期，雌激素水平的波动会调节第一性征，如每月卵巢基质的变化促进了卵子成熟排卵，以及作为月经周期一部的子宫内膜的变化。