These non-language areas sometimes assist people with aphasia when communication is difficult.

当交流十分困难的时候，这些非语言区域有时也会帮助失语症患者。

And what kind of treatments are available for people who are experiencing aphasia?

对于失语症患者有哪些治疗方法？

Scientists have been conducting experiments using new forms of technology, which they believe may encourage brain plasticity in people with aphasia.

们在用新的技术开展实验，希望达到增强失语症患者大脑可塑性的目标。

Meanwhile, many people with aphasia remain isolated, afraid that others won't understand them or give them extra time to speak.

现在 许多失语症患者依然与世隔绝，他们怕别人不理解他们在说什么，或者不给他们多一点时间去表达。

So that's kind of the end goal for people of aphasia.

所以这是失语症患者的最终目标。

Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.

一些失语症患者正在观看总统在电视上发表的演讲。

Mendez said he recently saw three distinct aphasia patients in one day.

门德斯说，他最近在一诊了三名截然不同的失语症患者。

The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.

失语症患者知道总统所说的话并不是真心的。

Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better, though they cannot understand words.

失语症患者似乎能更好地理解人类的表达， 尽管他们无法理解单词。

People with non-fluent aphasia, on the other hand, may have good comprehension but will experience long hesitations between words and make grammatical errors.

另一方面，非流畅型失语症患者或许有好的理解能力，但是会说话时出现长时间的停顿以及语法错误。

And we could say the same thing about COVID that our lesson says about people who have aphasia, right?

我们可以对 COVID 说同样的话，就像我们的课程对失语症患者说的一样，对吧？

Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.

许多医生将失语症患者视为不完全正常的人， 因为他们缺乏理解单词的能力。

In the 19th century, physicians Paul Broca and Carl Wernicke separately discovered two regions of the brain through conducting autopsies on aphasic patients.

19世纪，医生保罗·布罗卡（Paul Broca）和卡尔·韦尼克（Carl Wernicke）通过对失语症患者进行尸检，分别发现了大脑的两个区域。

She said with good medical care and speech therapy, most patients whose aphasia is related to a stroke or another brain injury should see some improvement.

她说， 通过良好的医疗护理和语言治疗，大多数与中风或其他脑损伤有关的失语症患者应该会有所改善。

It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases, the normal people were fooled by words, but the aphasics were not.

事实证明，失语症患者在识别虚假言语方面远远领先于正常人——大多数情况下，正常人会被言语愚弄，但失语症患者却不会。

There's other disorders of language such as receptive aphasia where the person could speak very fluently but the words don't make any sense and they can't understand anybody else.

还有其他语言障碍，例如受性失语症，患者可以非常流利地说话，但这些词没有任何意义，也听不懂其他人的意思。

Broca's area is partly responsible for the ability to produce and process language, and Broca's aphasia often leaves its sufferers with some ability to understand speech, but an inability to produce intelligible words.

布罗卡区部分负责产生和处理语言的能力，布罗卡失语症的患者通常有一些理解语言的能力，但无法说出可理解的单词。

Patients with aphasia can have speech-language therapy sessions to help improve their ability to communicate, and a study on psychogenic aphonia has shown that people can usually make a full recovery of their voice after not speaking for a while!

失语症患者可以进行言语治疗， 以帮助提高他们的沟通能力，一项关于心因性失语症的研究表明， 人们通常可以在一段时间不说话后完全恢复声音！